Issue 9, 2009

Effects of snap-freezing and near-infrared laser illumination on porcine prostate tissue as measured by Raman spectroscopy

Abstract

Most Raman spectroscopic studies on tissue are performed in vitro. To assure that the results are applicable to in vivo examinations, preparation protocols and measurement procedures of tissue for in vitro studies should preserve tissue characteristics close to the native state. This study had two aims. The first was to elucidate if photoinduced effects arise during 5 minutes' continuous illumination of tissue with an 830 nm laser at an irradiance of ∼3 × 1010 W/m2. The second was to investigate the effects of snap-freezing of porcine prostate tissue in liquid nitrogen and subsequent storage at −80 °C, by means of multivariate analysis. 830 nm laser illumination of the specified irradiance did not affect the Raman spectra. A decrease of the spectral background was observed, likely due to photobleaching of tissue fluorophores. Snap-freezing and subsequent storage at −80 °C gave rise to subtle but significant alterations in Raman spectra, most likely related to changes in the protein conformations.

Graphical abstract: Effects of snap-freezing and near-infrared laser illumination on porcine prostate tissue as measured by Raman spectroscopy

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Dec 2008
Accepted
25 Jun 2009
First published
07 Jul 2009

Analyst, 2009,134, 1815-1821

Effects of snap-freezing and near-infrared laser illumination on porcine prostate tissue as measured by Raman spectroscopy

S. Candefjord, K. Ramser and O. A. Lindahl, Analyst, 2009, 134, 1815 DOI: 10.1039/B820931F

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