Issue 11, 2023

Cucurbit[8]uril forms tight inclusion complexes with cationic triamantanes

Abstract

We report the synthesis of quaternary (di)cationic triamantane derivatives G1 and G3 by the permethylation of the corresponding primary ammonium ions G2 and G4. The complexation behaviors of G1G4 toward CB[7] and CB[8] were examined by 1H NMR spectroscopy, which reveals that CB[8] is capable of fully encapsulating G1G4 whereas CB[7] forms inclusion complexes with G1, G2, and G4 but cannot fully encapsulate the central hydrophobic core of the bis-quaternary ammonium ion G3. The geometries of the CB[n]-guest complexes were determined by analyzing the complexation induced changes in chemical shifts and were further confirmed by molecular modelling using the Conformer–Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool (CREST) based on the GFN methods. Finally, the complexation thermodynamics were determined by a combination of 1H NMR competitive experiments, direct isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurements, and competitive ITC titrations using a tight binding ternary complex as a competitor.

Graphical abstract: Cucurbit[8]uril forms tight inclusion complexes with cationic triamantanes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jan 2023
Accepted
03 Feb 2023
First published
03 Feb 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

New J. Chem., 2023,47, 5338-5346

Cucurbit[8]uril forms tight inclusion complexes with cationic triamantanes

D. King, T. Šumanovac, S. Murkli, P. R. Schreiner, M. Šekutor and L. Isaacs, New J. Chem., 2023, 47, 5338 DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ00156C

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