Issue 1, 2022

Isocyanate deoxygenation by a molecular magnesium silanide

Abstract

The stoichiometric reactivity of a β-diketiminato (BDI) magnesium silanide towards a variety of organic isocyanates has been assessed. While the primary outcome of reactions of t-BuNCO, DippNCO and CyNCO was the production of β-diketiminato magnesium siloxide adducts of the isonitrile resulting from isocyanate deoxygenation, analogous treatment with i-PrNCO led to multiple products, four of which have been positively identified. Although the specificity of this latter reaction was hampered by competitive isocycanate addition at the γ-methine carbon of the BDI supporting ligand, the identification of [{i-PrNCO}CH{(Me)CNDipp}Mg{Me2PhSi}C(O)Ni-Pr]6 provided corroborative evidence for the likely generation of sila-amidate intermediates in all four reactions under study. The formation of [{Me2PhSi}C(O)NR] anions as the most likely initial species formed en route to isonitrile and siloxide formation was, therefore, validated by a computational density functional theory (DFT) study.

Graphical abstract: Isocyanate deoxygenation by a molecular magnesium silanide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Nov 2021
Accepted
26 Nov 2021
First published
29 Nov 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2022,51, 136-144

Isocyanate deoxygenation by a molecular magnesium silanide

B. Okokhere-Edeghoghon, S. E. Neale, M. S. Hill, M. F. Mahon and C. L. McMullin, Dalton Trans., 2022, 51, 136 DOI: 10.1039/D1DT03775G

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