Issue 23, 2012

Interface reactions and stability of a hydride composite (NaBH4 + MgH2)

Abstract

The use of the interaction of two hydrides is a well-known concept used to increase the hydrogen equilibrium pressure of composite mixtures in comparison to that of pure systems. The thermodynamics and reaction kinetics of such hydride composites are reviewed and experimentally verified using the example NaBH4 + MgH2. Particular emphasis is placed on the measurement of the kinetics and stability using thermodesorption experiments and measurements of pressure–composition isotherms, respectively. The interface reactions in the composite reaction were analysed by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and by simultaneously probing D2 desorption from NaBD4 and H2 desorption from MgH2. The observed destabilisation is in quantitative agreement with the calculated thermodynamic properties, including enthalpy and entropy. The results are discussed with respect to kinetic limitations of the hydrogen desorption mechanism at interfaces. General aspects of modifying hydrogen sorption properties via hydride composites are given.

Graphical abstract: Interface reactions and stability of a hydride composite (NaBH4 + MgH2)

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Nov 2011
Accepted
20 Mar 2012
First published
26 Mar 2012

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012,14, 8360-8368

Interface reactions and stability of a hydride composite (NaBH4 + MgH2)

S. Kato, A. Borgschulte, M. Bielmann and A. Züttel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 8360 DOI: 10.1039/C2CP23491B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements