Issue 48, 2009

Polar derivatives of the [closo-1-CB9H10]cluster as positive Δε additives to nematic hosts

Abstract

Polar (µ ≈ 16 D) and UV transparent >250 nm quinuclidinium (1) and sulfonium (2) zwitterionic derivatives of the [closo-1-CB9H10] anion were synthesized and studied as additives to nematic hosts. The molecular and crystal structures for 1 [C19H44B9N triclinic, P-1, a = 9.766(2) Å, b = 10.481(3) Å, c = 12.098(3) Å, α = 93.804(9)°, β = 90.249(10)°, γ =102.587(10)°, Z = 2] were determined by X-ray crystallography and compared with the results of HF/6-31G(d) calculations. Low concentration solutions (<10 mol%) of 1 and 2 in ClEsterhost (Δε = −0.59) were investigated using thermal and dielectric methods. The results for 1 and 2 showed virtual [TNI] values of 139 °C and 92 °C, and Δε extrapolated to infinite dilution of 70 ± 1 and 61 ± 2, respectively. Dielectric results were analyzed using the Maier-Meier relationship and calculated molecular parameters. The apparent order parameter Sapp was found to be 0.63 and 0.50 for 1 and 2, respectively, which is smaller than that for the pure host (S = 0.66). Analysis of the Kirkwood factors g obtained for each concentration gave an association constant K of 63 ± 2 and 37 ± 1 (model 1) for the assumed dimerization of molecules (2M ⇌ M2) of 1 and 2, respectively, in solutions of ClEster.

Graphical abstract: Polar derivatives of the [closo-1-CB9H10]−cluster as positive Δε additives to nematic hosts

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Jul 2009
Accepted
26 Sep 2009
First published
26 Oct 2009

J. Mater. Chem., 2009,19, 9204-9212

Polar derivatives of the [closo-1-CB9H10]cluster as positive Δε additives to nematic hosts

B. Ringstrand, P. Kaszynski, A. Januszko and V. G. Young, J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19, 9204 DOI: 10.1039/B913701G

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