Issue 37, 2008

Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of heteroleptic rare earth metal bis(phenolate) complexes

Abstract

The synthesis, characterization and reactivity of heteroleptic rare earth metal complexes supported by the carbon-bridged bis(phenolate) ligand 2,2′-methylene-bis(6-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenoxo) (MBMP2−) are described. Reaction of (C5H5)3Ln(THF) with MBMPH2 in a 1 : 1.5 molar ratio in THF at 50 °C produced the heteroleptic rare earth metal bis(phenolate) complexes (C5H5)Ln(MBMP)(THF)n (Ln = La, n = 3 (1); Ln = Yb (2), Y (3), n = 2) in nearly quantitative yields. The residual C5H5groups in complexes 1 to 3 can be substituted by the bridged bis(phenolate) ligands at elevated temperature to give the neutral rare earth metal bis(phenolate) complexes, and the ionic radii have a profound effect on the structures of the final products. Complex 1 reacted with MBMPH2 in a 1 : 0.5 molar ratio in toluene at 80 °C to produce a dinuclear complex (MBMP)La(THF)(μ-MBMP)2La(THF)2 (4) in good isolated yield; whereas complexes 2 and 3 reacted with MBMPH2 under the same conditions to give (MBMP)Ln(MBMPH)(THF)2 (Ln = Yb (5), Y (6)) as the final products, in which one hydroxyl group of the phenol is coordinated to the rare earth metal in a neutral fashion. The reactivity of complexes 5 and 6 with some metal alkyls was explored. Reaction of complex 5 with 1 equiv. of AlEt3 in toluene at room temperature afforded unexpected ligand redistributed products, and a discrete ion pair ytterbium complex [(MBMP)Yb(THF)2(DME)][(MBMP)2Yb(THF)2] (7) was isolated in moderate yield. Furthermore, reaction of complex 5 with 1 equiv. of ZnEt2 in toluene gave a ligand redistributed complex [(μ-MBMP)Zn(THF)]2 (8) in reasonable isolated yield. Similar reaction of complex 6 with ZnEt2 also afforded complex 8; whereas the reaction of complex 5 with 1 equiv. of n-BuLi in THF afforded the heterodimetallic complex [(THF)Yb(MBMP)2Li(THF)2] (9). All of these complexes were well characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single-crystal structure determination, in the cases of complexes 1, 2 and 49.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of heteroleptic rare earth metal bis(phenolate) complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Mar 2008
Accepted
03 Jun 2008
First published
23 Jul 2008

Dalton Trans., 2008, 5016-5024

Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of heteroleptic rare earth metal bis(phenolate) complexes

R. Qi, B. Liu, X. Xu, Z. Yang, Y. Yao, Y. Zhang and Q. Shen, Dalton Trans., 2008, 5016 DOI: 10.1039/B804914A

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