Issue 4, 2007

Comparative study of donor atom effects on the thermodynamic and electron-transfer kinetic properties of copper(ii/i) complexes with sexadentate macrocyclic ligands. [CuII/I([18]aneS4N2)] and [CuII/I([18]aneS4O2)]

Abstract

Studies have been conducted on the copper complexes formed with two sexadentate macrocyclic ligands containing four thioether sulfur donor atoms plus either two nitrogen or two oxygen donor atoms on opposing sides of the ring. The resulting two ligands, L, designated as [18]aneS4N2 and [18]aneS4O2, respectively, represent homologues of the previously studied Cu(II/I) system with a macrocycle having six sulfur donor atoms, [18]aneS6. Crystal structures of [CuII([18]aneS4O2)](ClO4)2 and [CuI([18]aneS4O2)]ClO4 have been determined in this work. Comparison of the structures of all three systems reveals that the oxidized complexes are six coordinate with two coordinate bonds undergoing rupture upon reduction. However, the geometric changes accompanying electron transfer appear to differ for the three systems. The stability constants and electrochemical properties of both of the heteromacrocyclic complexes have been determined in acetonitrile and the CuII/IL electron-transfer kinetics have been studied in the same solvent using six different counter reagents for each system. The electron self-exchange rate constants have then been calculated using the Marcus cross relationship. The results are compared to other CuII/IL systems in terms of the effect of ligand geometric changes upon the overall kinetic behavior.

Graphical abstract: Comparative study of donor atom effects on the thermodynamic and electron-transfer kinetic properties of copper(ii/i) complexes with sexadentate macrocyclic ligands. [CuII/I([18]aneS4N2)] and [CuII/I([18]aneS4O2)]

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Aug 2006
Accepted
03 Nov 2006
First published
28 Nov 2006

Dalton Trans., 2007, 449-458

Comparative study of donor atom effects on the thermodynamic and electron-transfer kinetic properties of copper(II/I) complexes with sexadentate macrocyclic ligands. [CuII/I([18]aneS4N2)] and [CuII/I([18]aneS4O2)]

G. Chaka, A. Kandegedara, M. J. Heeg and D. B. Rorabacher, Dalton Trans., 2007, 449 DOI: 10.1039/B612252C

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