Issue 22, 1991

Ultraviolet–visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemical studies of the reduction products of some anthraquinone sulphonates in aqueous solutions

Abstract

The reductions of a range of anthraquinone sulphonates have been studied by cyclic voltammetry using gold and platinum electrodes. Reductions of the 2-sulphonates in tetraethylammonium hydroxide solutions exhibit two distinct one-electron peaks in the voltammograms in contrast to the single peaks observed from alkali-metal hydroxide solutions. Discrete UV–VIS absorption spectra of the radical anion and quinolate dianion of the 2-sulphonates have been recorded from tetraethylammonium hydroxide solutions using an optically transparent thin-layer electrode (gold minigrid) cell. Studies at different pH values have shown that the most prominent absorption of the 2-sulphonate dianions shows characteristic shifts to shorter wavelengths with each stage of protonation. Observation of the EPR spectra of the radical anion species, electrogenerated in a thin-layer cell, confirms their UV–VIS spectral assignments. The resulting hyperfine splitting constants were assigned to specific proton positions using the additivity principle and the simple Hückel method.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1991,87, 3653-3660

Ultraviolet–visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemical studies of the reduction products of some anthraquinone sulphonates in aqueous solutions

R. S. K. A. Gamage, A. J. McQuillan and B. M. Peake, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1991, 87, 3653 DOI: 10.1039/FT9918703653

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