Issue 11, 2017, Issue in Progress

Healing of skin wounds using a new cocoon scaffold loaded with platelet-rich or platelet-poor plasma

Abstract

The cocoons of the silkworm Bombyx mori are widely used as biofunctional materials. In the present study, cocoon composites (CCs) were treated with a solution consisting of calcium chloride, ethanol, and distilled water, resulting in partial dissolution, followed by freeze-drying, yielding cocoon scaffolds (CCSs). The CCSs were then immersed in autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or platelet-poor plasma (PPP) obtained from rabbits and freeze-dried again, allowing us to harvest the other two composite materials (CCSs + PRP and CCSs + PPP). Analysis of the physical and biological properties of the materials demonstrated that the water absorption and retention capacities of CCSs had improved. After loading with PRP or PPP, both of the composite materials significantly promoted the growth of L929 cells, with CCSs + PRP showing slightly better results. Additionally, in vivo studies showed that both of the composite materials could enhance the process of wound healing, with the CCSs + PRP exhibiting the best results. Thus, our results suggested that these composites may have potential applications in the biomedical field.

Graphical abstract: Healing of skin wounds using a new cocoon scaffold loaded with platelet-rich or platelet-poor plasma

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Nov 2016
Accepted
06 Jan 2017
First published
19 Jan 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 6474-6485

Healing of skin wounds using a new cocoon scaffold loaded with platelet-rich or platelet-poor plasma

J. Liu, F. Lu, H. Chen, R. Bao, Z. Li, B. Lu, K. Yu, F. Dai, D. Wu and G. Lan, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 6474 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA27021B

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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