Issue 25, 2015

Interplay of donor–acceptor interactions in stabilizing boron nitride compounds: insights from theory

Abstract

The stability of a variety of linear and cyclic (BN)n (n = 1–3) adducts with N-heterocyclic carbene (ImMe2; ImMe2 = [(HCNMe)2C:]), N-heterocyclic olefin (ImMe2CH2) and Wittig (Me3PCH2) donors has been examined using M05-2X/cc-pVTZ computations. The strength and nature of the bonds have been investigated using natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms-in-molecules (AIM) analyses. Complementary energy decomposition analysis (EDA-NOCV) has been carried out based on BP86/TZ2P computations. In agreement with NBO and AIM analyses, the orbital interaction energy obtained from EDA contributes at least 50% to the total attractive interactions for the carbon–boron bonds indicating their largely covalent nature. The feasibility of isolating monomeric (BN)n units using a donor/acceptor protocol was also investigated in a series of adducts of the general form: LB·(BN)n·BH3 and LB·(BN)n·W(CO)5 (n = 1–3; LB = Lewis bases). Moreover, EDA-NOCV analysis of ImMe2·BN·W(CO)5 and ImMe2·B3N3·W(CO)5 shows that the carbene–boron bonds are stronger in the presence of W(CO)5 as a Lewis acid mainly because of a dramatic decrease in the amount of Pauli repulsion rather than an increase in the electrostatic/orbital attraction terms.

Graphical abstract: Interplay of donor–acceptor interactions in stabilizing boron nitride compounds: insights from theory

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Apr 2015
Accepted
22 May 2015
First published
27 May 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015,17, 16525-16535

Author version available

Interplay of donor–acceptor interactions in stabilizing boron nitride compounds: insights from theory

M. R. Momeni, L. Shulman, E. Rivard and A. Brown, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 16525 DOI: 10.1039/C5CP01993A

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