Issue 1, 2012

End-linked, amphiphilic, degradable polymer conetworks: synthesis by sequential atom transfer radical polymerization using a bifunctional, cleavable initiator

Abstract

End-linked, degradable, amphiphilic polymer conetworks (APCNs) of various compositions and architectures were synthesized by sequential atom transfer radical terpolymerization of monomers and cross-linker using a cleavable, bifunctional initiator, bearing two acid-labile hemiacetal ester groups. The incorporation of the initiator residue into the conetworks rendered them cleavable in the middle of their elastic polymer chains. The temporal evolution of the swollen mass of the conetworks in acidified THFwater mixtures was studied and it was determined that the APCNhydrolysis rates were dependent on both conetwork composition and architecture. Regarding the former, hydrophobic APCNs degraded slowly or they even did not dissolve at all. Regarding the latter, conetworks with hydrophobic monomer and hydrophobic cross-linker units distributed around the initiator fragment also dissolved more slowly or they did not degrade at all. Finally, characterization of the star copolymers, produced from conetwork hydrolysis, allowed the determination of the APCN core functionality to be around 30.

Graphical abstract: End-linked, amphiphilic, degradable polymer conetworks: synthesis by sequential atom transfer radical polymerization using a bifunctional, cleavable initiator

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Aug 2011
Accepted
13 Sep 2011
First published
19 Oct 2011

Polym. Chem., 2012,3, 105-116

End-linked, amphiphilic, degradable polymer conetworks: synthesis by sequential atom transfer radical polymerization using a bifunctional, cleavable initiator

M. Rikkou-Kalourkoti, E. Loizou, L. Porcar, K. Matyjaszewski and C. S. Patrickios, Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 105 DOI: 10.1039/C1PY00349F

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