Issue 2, 2004

Role of chelate substituents and cis σ-effect on the rate of ligand substitution at Pt(N–N–N) and Pt(N–N–C) centres

Abstract

Four complexes of the type [Pt(N–N–X)Cl] (X = N or C) were tailor synthesized for mechanistic studies in methanol. The terdentate ligands included terpy, 4′-Ph-terpy, 4′-(2‴-CF3-Ph)-terpy, and 4′-(2‴-CF3-Ph)-6-Ph-2,2′-bipy. The rate of substitution of the chloro ligand by thiourea, N,N′-dimethylthiourea, and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylthiourea was studied as a function of nucleophile concentration, temperature and pressure by using a stopped-flow technique. The observed pseudo-first-order rate constants for the substitution reactions obeyed the simple rate law kobs = k2[Nu]. Second-order kinetics and negative activation entropies and volumes support an associative substitution mechanism. At 298 K, the values of the second-order rate constant show a slight dependence on the nature of the moiety attached to the terpy ligand. Changing from a nitrogen σ-donor to a carbon σ-donor in the cis position, results in a deceleration of the substitution rate. The results suggest that the Pt–C bond in the cis position activates the metal centre in a different way than in the trans position.

Graphical abstract: Role of chelate substituents and cis σ-effect on the rate of ligand substitution at Pt(N–N–N) and Pt(N–N–C) centres

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Sep 2003
Accepted
26 Nov 2003
First published
10 Dec 2003

Dalton Trans., 2004, 299-304

Role of chelate substituents and cis σ-effect on the rate of ligand substitution at Pt(N–N–N) and Pt(N–N–C) centres

D. Jaganyi, D. Reddy, J. A. Gertenbach, A. Hofmann and R. van Eldik, Dalton Trans., 2004, 299 DOI: 10.1039/B311595J

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