Wild forage fish can provide nutrients essential for human health, yet some nutrients may be lost when forage fish are used as aquafeeds. Reallocating a third of food-grade forage fish towards direct human consumption can optimize seafood systems to deliver dietary nutrients for feed and food at different scales.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Hicks, C. C. et al. Nature 574, 95–98 (2019).
Tacon, A. G. J. & Metian, M. Ambio 38, 294–302 (2009).
Fry, J. P., Mailloux, N. A., Love, D. C., Milli, M. C. & Cao, L. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 024017 (2018).
Willer, D. F. et al. Nat. Food https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-00932-z (2024).
Cashion, T., Le Manach, F., Zeller, D. & Pauly, D. Fish Fish. 18, 837–844 (2017).
FAOSTAT - Food Balance Sheets 2010–2021 (UN Food and Agricultural Organization, 2022).
Moberg, E. et al. Nat. Food 2, 282–290 (2021).
Sainsbury’s encourages shoppers to Switch the Fish. Sainsbury’s (14 March 2014); https://bit.ly/48gkXgc
The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022: Towards Blue Transformation (FAO, 2022).
Gephart, J. A. et al. Nature 597, 360–365 (2021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
R.S.C. is funded through Australian Research Council Linkage Project LP200100404 with Biomar Group as industry partners.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cottrell, R.S. Towards a nutritional balance of fish for feed and fish for food. Nat Food 5, 200–201 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-00933-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-00933-y