Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

INHIBITORY MOLECULE REGULATION

Two CTLA-4 ligands, separate pHates

The inhibitory checkpoint molecule CTLA-4 is essential for regulatory T cell function. A new study highlights the differential manner in which CTLA-4 binds CD80 and CD86, which determines its cellular fate and orchestrates immune tolerance regulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: The molecular fates of transendocytosed CTLA-4 are determined in the endolysosomal network.

References

  1. Baumeister, S. H. et al. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 34, 539–573 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wing, K. et al. Science. 322, 271–275 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kennedy, A. et al. Nat. Immunol. 23, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01289-w (2022).

  4. Rowshanravan, B. et al. Blood 131, 58–67 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lo, B. et al. Blood 128, 1037–1042 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sugiura, D. et al. Science 364, 558–566 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tekguc, M. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2023739118 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vijayakrishnan, L. et al. Immunity 20, 563–575 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Igawa, T. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 1203–1207 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Y. et al. Cell Res. 29, 609–627 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, P. S. et al. MAbs 14, 2024642 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, T. et al. J. Immunother. Cancer 9, A998 (2021).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wan-Lin Lo.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Humphries, P.A., Lo, WL. Two CTLA-4 ligands, separate pHates. Nat Immunol 23, 1297–1299 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01296-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01296-x

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing