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Strategies to improve outcomes of autologous hematopoietic cell transplant in lymphoma

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Abstract

High-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HDT-AHCT) remains an effective therapy in lymphoma. Over the past several decades, HDT with BEAM (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) and CBV (cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide) have been the most frequently used preparatory regimens for AHCT in Hodgkin (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). This article reviews alternative combination conditioning regimens, as well as novel transplant strategies that have been developed, to reduce transplant-related toxicity while maintaining or improving efficacy. These data demonstrate that incorporation of maintenance therapy posttransplant might be the best way to improve outcomes.

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Acknowledgements

This research is supported in part by grants from the National Institute of Health, National Cancer Institute (P01 CA23766 and P30 CA008748). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

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Dahi, P.B., Lazarus, H.M., Sauter, C.S. et al. Strategies to improve outcomes of autologous hematopoietic cell transplant in lymphoma. Bone Marrow Transplant 54, 943–960 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-018-0378-z

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