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The impact of decision quality on mental health following periviable delivery

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the relationship between decision quality and mental health outcomes for women and their important others (IO) 3 months following periviable birth.

Method

Mental health outcomes were assessed prior to delivery and at 3 months postpartum using depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (IES-22) scales. Decision quality was measured in terms of Decisional Conflict, Control, Regret, and Satisfaction with Decision. Descriptive analyses and linear regression modeling were conducted using SAS version 9.4.

Result

We recruited 30 eligible women and 16 IOs. Participants had mild anxiety and depression, and symptoms of PTSD were among bereaved parents. Participants with lower decision control had higher levels of depression (women: p = 0.014; IOs: p = 0.059) and anxiety (women: p = 0.053; IOs: p = 0.032). Depression was also associated with higher decisional regret (women: p = 0.073; IOs: p = 0.023).

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that decision quality is associated with mental health outcomes for families who experience periviable delivery.

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Funding

This study was funding by the National Institutes of Health R21 Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (HD089032-01).

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Correspondence to Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Tucker Edmonds, B., Laitano, T., Hoffman, S.M. et al. The impact of decision quality on mental health following periviable delivery. J Perinatol 39, 1595–1601 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0403-0

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