Abstract
THE daytime ionosphere of Venus is observed between 100 and 500 km altitude and has a peak electron concentration of 5 × 105 cm−3 at 140 km (ref. 1). Below 200 km CO2+ is thought to be the principal ion2,3 unless oxygen is present. I suggest that at altitudes less than 130 km CO2+ · CO2 is an important ionic constituent of the Venus ionosphere. Below 100 km ion clustering processes combine with the low temperature at the mesopause to form coagulates giving rise to the ultraviolet haze layer which has frequently been observed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
We are sorry, but there is no personal subscription option available for your country.
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Fjeldbo, G., and Eshleman, V. R., Radio Sci., 4, 879 (1969).
McElroy, M. B., J. Geophys. Res., 74, 29 (1969).
Herman, J. R., Hartle, R. E., and Bauer, S. J., Planet: Space Sci., 19, 443 (1971).
Beyer, R. A., and Keller, G. E., Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 52, 303 (1970).
Paulson, J. F., Dale, F., and Mosher, R. L., Nature, 204, 377 (1964).
Kasner, W. H., and Biondi, M. A., Phys. Rev., 174, 139 (1968).
Ainsworth, J. E., Goddard Space Flight Center Document, X-625-70-203 (1970).
Whitten, R. C., Poppoff, I. G., and Sims, J. S., Planet. Space Sci., 19, 243 (1971).
Aikin, A. C., Icarus, 9, 487 (1968).
Coffey, P. C., Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 16 (1971).
Kuiper, G., Comm. Lunar and Planet. Lab. Comm., Nos. 100–104, 6, 229, University of Arizona, 1968–1969.
Castleman, A. W., Tang, I. N., and Munkelwitz, H. R., Science, 173, 1025 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
AIKIN, A. Ion Clusters and the Venus Ultraviolet Haze Layer. Nature Physical Science 235, 10–11 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci235010a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci235010a0