Gating of the mechanosensitive channel MscS involves cooperative action of glycine and alanine residues along the pore-lining transmembrane helix. Opening of the channel is facilitated by an iris-like rotation and tilt of the pore-lining helices. Site-directed mutagenesis indicates that substantial structural plasticity can be tolerated by MscS without impairing its function.
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I would like to thank G. Meyer and P. Rigby for technical assistance.
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Martinac, B. Structural plasticity in MS channels. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12, 104–105 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0205-104
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0205-104