The entry of HCV into host cells involves a variety of host factors; CD81 in particular has a critical role. However, the authors of a new study have reported that Huh7.5 cells cultured under hypoxic conditions demonstrated increased HCV entry as a result of expression of very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR). Furthermore, ectopic VLDLR expression conferred susceptibility to HCV entry of CD81-deficient Huh7.5 cells. VLDLR might represent a novel HCV entry pathway, independent of CD81.