Article PDF
References
Brown P, Cathala F, Castaigne P, Gajdusek DC . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: clinical analysis of a consecutive series of 230 neuropathologically verified cases. Ann Neurol 1986;20:597–602.
Brown P, Gibbs CJ, Rodgers-Johnson P, et al. Human spongiform encephalopathy: the National Institutes of Health series of 300 cases of experimentally transmitted disease. Ann Neurol 1994;35:513–29.
Leuck CJ, McLlwaine GG, Zeidler M . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and the eye. I. Background and patient management. Eye 2000;14:263–90.
Brown P, Cathala F, Sadowsky D, Gajdusek DC . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in France. II. Clinical characteristics of 124 consecutive verified cases during the decade 1968-1977. Ann Neurol 1979;6:430–7.
Siedler H, Malamud N . Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease: clinicopathologic report of 15 cases and review of the literature (with special reference to a related disorder designated as subacute spongiform encephalopathy). J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1983;27:381–402.
Tsuji S, Kuroiwa Y . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Japan. Neurology 1983;33:1503–6.
Will RG . The epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [thesis]. 1984. University of Cambridge.
Will RG, Matthews WB . A retrospective study of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in England and Wales 1970-79. I. Clinical features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:134–40.
Brown P, Goldfarb LG, Kovanen J, et al. Phenotypic characteristics of familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with the codon 178Asn PRNP mutation. Ann Neurol 1992;31:282–5.
Maertens P, Quindlen EA . Clinical manifestations. In: Bastian FO, editor. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. St Louis: Mosby Year Book, 1991:131–52.
De Silva R . Human spongiform encephalopathy. In: Baker HF, Ridley RM, editors. Methods in molecular medicine: prion diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1996:15–33.
Kropp S, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Finkenstaedt M, et al. The Heidenhain variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch Neurol 1999;56:55–61.
Nevin S . On some aspects of cerebral degeneration in later life. Proc R Soc Lond B 1967;60:517–26.
Roos R, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ . The clinical characteristics of transmissible Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Brain 1973;96:1–20.
Cathala F, Brown P, Castaigne P, Gajdusek DC . La maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob en France continentale: étude rétrospective de 1968 à 1977. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1979;135:439–54.
Masullo C, Pocchiari M, Neri G, et al. A retrospective study of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Italy (1972-1986). Eur J Epidemiol 1988;4:482–7.
Johnston RT, Gibbs CJ . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and related transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1994–2004.
Brown P, Preece MA, Will RG . ‘Friendly fire’ in medicine: hormones, homografts, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Lancet 1992;340:24–7.
Billette de Villemeur T, Deslys J-P, Pradel A, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from contaminated growth hormone extracts in France. Neurology 1996;47:690–5.
Lang CJG, Heckmann JG, Neundorfer B . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease via dural and corneal transplants. J Neurol Sci 1998;160:128–39.
Zlotnik I, Grant DP, Dayan AD, Earl C . Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from man to squirrel monkey. Lancet 1974;11:435–8.
Heidenhain A . Klinische und anatomische Untersuchungen tiber eine eigenartige organische Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems in Praesenium. Z Ges Neurol Psych 1928;118:49–114.
Meyer A, Leigh D, Bagg CE . A rare presenile dementia associated with cortical blindness (Heidenhain's syndrome). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954;17:129–33.
Silberman J, Cravioto H, Feigin I . Cortico-striatal degeneration of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob type. Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1961;20:105–18.
Butler HM, Williams GH, McCormack LJ . Clinical observations on seven pathologically proved cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1963;88:30–2.
Amyot R, Gauthier C . Sur la maladie de Creutzfeld-Jakob: deux observations anatomo-cliniques. Conception uniciste. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1964;110:473–88.
Boudouresques J, Toga M, Roger J, et al. Encéphalopathie presenile d'evolution subaiguë type Heidenhain. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1968;119:468–76.
Schlote W . Subakute prasenile spongiforme Encephalopathie mit occipitalem Schwerpunkt und Rindenblindheit (Heidenhain-Syndrom). Arch Psych Nervenk 1970;213:345–9.
Hopf HC, Althaus HH, Sabuneu S . ‘Typ Heidenhain’ der subakuten spongiosen Encephalopathie (SSE) Creutzfeldt-Jakob. Z Neurol 1974;206:149–56.
Bosch PL, Vass K . Subakute spongiose Encephalopathie vom typ Heidenhain. Nervenarzt 1975;46:160–2.
Iwanowski L, Kunicka J . Przypadek choroby Jakoba-Creutzfeldta o rzadko spotykanej topografii zmian (tzw.zespolu Heidenhaina). Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska 1977;11:247–50.
Galvez S, Dorr-Zegers O, Cartier L . Zur Klinik, Neuropathologie und Pathogenese der Creutzfeldt-Jakobschen Krankheit anhand von 40 gesicherten Fallen. Nervenarzt 1982;53:132–40.
Piccardo A, Tabaton M, Meneghini S, Leonardi A . Forma corticocerebellare della malattia di Creutzfeldt-Jakob: studio anotomo-clinico. Pathologica 1983;75:577–81.
Jibiki I, Fukushima T, Kobayashi K, et al. Utility of 123I-IMP SPECT brain scans for the early detection of site-specific abnormalities in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Heidenhain type): a case study. Neuropsychobiology 1994;29:117–9.
Kitagawa Y, Gotoh F, Koto A, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case with extensive white matter degeneration and optic atrophy. J Neurol 1983;229:97–101.
Ferrer I, Saracibar N, Gonzalez G . Encefalopatia espongiforme y degneracion multisistemica. Neurologia 1991;6:29–33.
Uchino A, Yoshinaga M, Shiokawa O, Hata H, Ohno M . Serial MR imaging in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neuroradiology 1991;33:364–7.
Yoshikawa H, Fukuda K, Nakamura Y, et al. A case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with myocarditis. Kokyo to Junkan - Respiration and Circulation 1991;39:389–93.
Hayashi R, Hanyu N, Kuwabara T, Moriyama S . Serial computed tomographic and electroencephalographic studies in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;85:161–5.
Sato Y, Chiba S, Miyagishi T . A case of panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with retinal involvement. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi - Hokkaido. J Med Sci 1992;67:703–11.
Tarnai Y, Kojima H, Kitajima R, et al. Demonstration of the transmissible agent in tissue from a pregnant woman with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. N Engl J Med 1992;327:649.
Pocchiari M, Salvatore M, Cutruzzola F, et al. A new point mutation of the prion protein gene in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Ann Neurol 1993;34:802–7.
Weber T, Tumani H, Holdorff B, et al. Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by handling of dura mater. Lancet 1993;341:123–4.
Iwasaki Y, Ikeda K, Tagaya N, Kinoshita M . Magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathological findings in two patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol Sci 1994;126:228–31.
Shimizu T, Tanaka K, Tanahashi N, Fukuuchi Y, Kitamoto T . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with a point mutation at codon 232 of prion protein: a case report. Rinsho Shinkeigaku -Clin Neurol 1994;24:590–2.
Marchiori PE, Yasuda N, Azevedo HC, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a survey of 14 patients. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 1996;54:577–83.
Itoh Y, Amano T, Shimizu T, Hashimoto J, Kubo A, Fukuuchi Y . Single-photon emission computed tomography image of benzodiazepine receptors in a patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Intern Med 1998;37:896–900.
Radbauer C, Hainfellner JA, Gaudernak T, Deecke L, Budka H . Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit bei einem Dura-Transplantat-Empfanger: Erstbeobachtung in Osterreich. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1998;110:496–500.
Hsieh MJ, Wang PY, Chia LG, Kao CH, Wen MC . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: clinical analysis of eight cases. Chung Hua i Hsueh Tsa Chih - Chinese Med J 1996;57:284–8.
Lundberg PO . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Sweden. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:836–41.
Hirano A, Ghatak NR, Johnson AB, Partnow MJ, Gomori AJ . Argentophilic plaques in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch Neurol 1972;26:530–42.
Brown P, Cervenakova L, McShane L, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a husband and wife. Neurology 1998;50:684–8.
Goto K . Umezaki H, Suetsugu M. Electroencephalographic and clinicopathological studies on Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39:931–40.
Okiyama R, Tsuchiya K, Furukawa T, Tsukagoshi H, Kosaka K . An autopsy case of panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: an early clinical sign documented by magnetic resonance imaging. Rinsho Shinkeigaku - Clin Neurol 1989;29:1048–51.
Taratuto AL, Piccardo P, Leiguarda R, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: report of 10 neuropathologically-verified cases in Argentina. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 1989;49:293–303.
Babincova O, Siblova O, Selinger P . Pripad Creutzfeldtovy-Jakobovy nemoci s dominujicimi ocnimi priznaky. Ceskoslovenska Oftalmologie 1994;50:371–6.
Hudson AJ, Farrell MA, Kalnins R, Kaufmann JCE . Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease with coincidental familial onset. Ann Neurol 1983;14:670–8.
Schlote W, Boellaard JW, Schumm F, Stohr M . Gerstrnann-Straussler-Scheinker's disease. Electron-microscopic observations on a brain biopsy. Acta Neuropathol 1980;52:203–11.
Nelson JR, Leffman H . The human diffusely projecting system: evoked potentials and interactions. Arch Neurol 1963;8:544–56.
Nevin S, McMenemey WH, Behrman S, Jones DP . Subacute spongiform encephalopathy: a subacute form of encephalopathy attributable to vascular dysfunction (spongiform cerebral atrophy). Brain 1960;83:519–4.
Morice J, Turpin JC, Pluot M, Level G . Encephalopathie spongiforme subaiguë et maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob: à propos d'un cas. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1975;131:573–82.
Brown P, Cathala F . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in France. I. Retrospective study of the Paris area during the ten-year period 1968-1977. Ann Neurol 1979;5:189–92.
Falcone S, Quencer RM, Bowen B, Bruce JH, Naidich TP . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: focal symmetrical cortical involvement demonstrated by MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:403–6.
Finkenstaedt M, Szudra A, Zerr I, et al. MR imaging of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Radiology 1996;199:793–8.
Aoki T, Kobayashi K, Jibiki I, et al. An autopsied case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with the lateral geniculate body lesion showing antagonizing correlation between periodic synchronous discharges and photically induced giant evoked responses. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998;52:333–7.
Purvin V, Bonnin J, Goodman J . Palinopsia as a presenting manifestation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1989;9:242–6.
Grant MP, Cohen M, Petersen RB, et al. Abnormal eye movements in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Ann Neurol 1993;34:192–7.
Vargas ME, Kupersmith MJ, Savino pJ, Petito F, Frohman LP, Warren FA . Homonymous field defect as the first manifestation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;119:497–504.
Rauber M, Knaflic D, Mester U . Sehverschlechterung als Erstymptom einer Creutzfeld-Jakob-Erkrankung. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1997;211:aA10–aA13.
Lesser RL, Albert DM, Bobowick AR, O'Brien FH . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and optic atrophy. Am J Ophthalmol 1979;87:317–21.
Fisher CM . The clinical picture in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1960;85:147–50.
Wolpow ER, Richardson EP . Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 45-1980. N Engl J Med 1980;303:1162–71.
Shih WJ, Markesbery WR, Clark DB, et al. Iodine-123 HIPDM brain imaging findings in subacute spongiform encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease). J Nucl Med 1987;28:1484–7.
Aguglia U, Oliveri RL, Gambardella A, Zappia M, Quattrone A . Combined neurophysiological studies in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case report. Clin Electroencephalogr 1989;20:103–10.
Aguglia U, Oliveri RL, Gambardella A, Quattrone A . Functional integrity of benzodiazepine receptors of the geniculo-striate visual pathways in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol 1993;240:25–7.
Mizutani T, Okumura A, Oda M, Shiraki H . Panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: primary involvement of the cerebral white matter. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:103–15.
Kruger H, Meesmann C Rohrbach E, Muller J, Mertens HG . Panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with primary extensive involvement of white matter. Eur Neurol 1990;30:115–9.
Nicholl D, Windl O, De Silva R, et al. Inherited Creutfeldt-Jakob disease in a British family associated with a novel 144 base pair insertion of the prion protein gene. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:65–9.
Croxson M, Brown P, Synek B, et al. A new case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with human growth hormone therapy in New Zealand. Neurology 1988;38:1128–30.
Takayama S, Hatsuda N, Matsumura K, Nakasu S, Handa J . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease transmitted by cadaveric dural graft: a case report. No Shinkei Geka - Neurol Surg 1993;21:167–70.
Lane KL, Brown P, Howell DN, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a pregnant woman with an implanted dura mater graft. Neurosurgery 1994;34:737–40.
Martînez-Lage JF, Poza M, Sola J, et al. Accidental transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by dural cadaveric grafts. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:1091–4.
Takashima S, Tateishi J, Taguchi Y, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with a widespread presence of kuru-type plaques after cadaveric dural graft replacement: an autopsy case [abstract]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku - Clin Neurol 1997;37:824–8.
Yamada M, Itoh Y, Suematsu N, Matsushita M, Otomo E . Panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with cadaveric dura mater graft. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:524–7.
Schumm F, Boellard JW, Schlote W, Stohr M . Morbus Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker. Familie Sch.- Ein Bericht uber drei Kranke. Arch Psych Nervenk 1981;230:179–96.
Jellinger K, Heiss W-D, Deisenhammer E . The ataxic (cerebellar) form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol 1974;207:289–305.
Tange RA, Troost D, Limburg M . Progressive fatal dementia disease) in a patient who received homograft tissue for tympanic membrane closure. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 1990;247:199–201.
Esmonde T, Lueck CJ, Symon L, Duchen LW, Will RG . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and lyophilised dura mater grafts: report of two cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:999–1000.
Bohnert B, Noetzel H . Beitrag zur familiaren spongiosen glio-neuralen Dystrophie. Arch Psych Nervenk 1974;218:353–68.
Urbach H, Klisch J, Wolf HK, Brechtelsbauer D, Gass S, Solymosi L . MRI in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: correlation with clinical and neuropathological data. Neuroradiology 1998;40:65–70.
Grunwald F, Pohl C Bender H, et al. 18F_ fluorodeoxyglucose-PET and 99mTc-bicisate-SPECT in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Ann Nucl Med 1996;10:131-4.
Young GR, Fletcher NA, Zeidler M, Estibeiro KL, Ironside JW . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a beef farmer. Lancet 1996;348:610–1.
Hauser-Dumur F, Radvanyi MF . Evolution electroencephalographique de deux cas de syndrome de Creutzfeldt-Jakob tardifs. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1969;121:241–4.
Kirschbaum WR . Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. New York: American Elsevier, 1968.
Lee RG, Blair RDG . Evolution of EEG and visual evoked response changes in Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 1973;35:133–42.
Park TS, Kleinman GM, Richardson EP . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with extensive degeneration of white matter. Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) 1980;52:239–42.
Pinto Junior LR, Lancelloti CL, Nozuka AP, Andivar AP, Anvito WL . Forma de Heidenhain da doenca de Creutzfeldt-Jakob: relato de urn caso. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 1986;44:60–6.
Tsutsui J, Kawashima S, Kajikawa I, Shirabe T, Terao A . Electrophysiological and pathological studies on Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with retinal involvement. Doc Ophthalmol 1986;63:13–21.
Holthoff VA, Sandmann J, Pawlik G, Schroder R, Heiss W-D . Positron emission tomography in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch Neurol 1990;47:1035–8.
Victoroff J, Ross GW, Benson DF, Verity MA, Vinters HV . Posterior cortical atrophy: neuropathologic correlations. Arch Neurol 1994;51:269–74.
Miller DA, Vitti RA, Maslack MM . The role of 99lnTc-HMPAO SPECT in the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:454–5.
Brown P, Goldfarb LG, McCombie WR, et al. Atypical Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in an American family with an insert mutation in the PRNP amyloid precursor gene. Neurology 1992;42:422–7.
Goldfarb LG, Brown P, Little BW, et al. A new (two repeat) octapeptide coding insert mutation in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1993;43:2392–4.
Chapman J, Brown P, Goldfarb LG, Arlazoroff A, Gajdusek DC, Korczyn AD . Clinical heterogeneity and unusual presentations of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Jewish patients with the PRNP codon 200 mutation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:1109–12.
Yee AS, Simon JH, Anderson CA, Sze C-I, Filley CM . Diffusion-weighted MRI of right-hemisphere dysfunction in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1999;52:1514.
Rizzo M, Corbett JJ, Thompson HS . Is applanation tonometry a risk factor for transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease? Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105:314.
May WW . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. 1. Survey of the literature and clinical diagnosis. Acta Neurol Scand 1968;44:1–32.
Lafon R, Labauge R, van Bogaert L, Castan P . Sur l'unité histopathologique des encephalopathies subaiguës (types Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Heidenhain et Nevin). Rev Neurol (Paris) 1965;112:201–27.
Matthews WB, Hyman NM, Bannister R, Trevor Hughes J, Pyke DA, Milne MD . Two neurological cases. Demonstration at the Royal College of Physicians of London. BMJ 1979;1:727–32.
Sitwell L, Lach B, Atack E, Atack D, Izukawa D . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in histopathology technicians. N Engl J Med 1988;318:854.
Lee KE, Loh NK, Tan AK, Tija HT . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting with visual blurring, diplopia and visual loss: Heidenhain's variant. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998;27:854–6.
Schneck SA, Hedley-White ET . Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 49-1983. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1440–9.
Levy SR, Chiappa KH, Burke CJ, Young RR . Early evolution and incidence of electroencephalographic abnormalities in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Clin Neurophysiol 1986;3:1–21.
Kirk A, Ang LC . Unilateral Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting as rapidly progressive aphasia. Can J Neurol Sci 1994;21:350–2.
Christensen E, Brun A . Subacute spongiform encephalopathy: spongiform cerebral atrophy. Neurology 1963;13:455–63.
Garzuly F, Jellinger K, Pilz P . Subakute spongiiise Encephalopathie (Jakob-Creutzfeldt-Syndrom): klinisch-morphologische Analyse von 9 Fallen. Arch Psych Nervenk 1971;214:207–27.
Elliott F, Gardner-Thorpe C, Barwick DD, Foster JB . Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease: modification of clinical and electroencephalographic activity with methylphenidate and diazepam. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974;37:879–87.
Stafen W, Trinka E, Iglseder B, Pilz P, Homann N, Ladurner G . Clinical and diagnostic findings in a patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (type Heidenhain). J Neuroimaging 1997;7:50–4.
Adam J, Crow TJ, Duchen LW, Scaravilli F, Spokes E . Familial cerebral amyloidosis and spongiform encephalopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45:37–45.
Collinge J, Palmer MS, Campbell T, Sidle KCL, Carroll D, Harding A . Inherited prion disease (PrP lysine 200) in Britain: two case reports. BMJ 1993;306:301–2.
Masullo C, Pocchiari M, Macchi G, Alema G, Piazza G, Panzera MA . Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by dural cadaveric graft. J Neurosurg 1989;71:954–5.
Collinge J, Brown J, Hardy J, et al. Inherited prion disease with 144 base pair gene insertion. 2. Clinical and pathological features. Brain 1992;115:687–710.
Kreindler A, Vuia O, Marcutiu V, Alexianu M . Die subakute Encephalopathie Creutzfeldt-Jakob, eine abiotrophische Degeneration des Praseniums. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 1968;193:351–69.
Capon A, Colin F, Deltenre P, Hubert JP, Flament-Durand J. Etude électrophysiologique de deux cas de maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob. Rev Encéphalogr Neurophysiol Clin 1976;6:130–6.
Paty J, Bonnaud E, Latinville D, et al. Corrélations électrophysiologiques, cliniques et anatomiques dans un cas de maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (forme de Heidenhain). Rev Neurol (Paris) 1978;134:223–31.
Jibiki I, Fukushima T, Kobayashi K, Aoki T, Yamaguchi N . Antagonizing correlation between periodic synchronous discharges and photically induced giant evoked responses in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Heidenhain type): a case study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995;49:87–90.
Bortone E, Bettoni L, Giorgi C, Terzano MG, Trabattoni GR, Mancia D . Reliability of EEG in the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 1994;90:323–30.
De Silva RN . A correlative study of the clinical, pathological and molecular biological features of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [thesis]. 1998. University of Edinburgh.
Blisard KS, Davis LE, Harrington MG, Lovell JK, Kornfield M, Berger ML . Pre-mortem diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by detection of abnormal cerebrospinal fluid proteins. J Neurol Sci 1990;99:75–81.
Onofrj M, Fulgente T, Gambi D, Macchi G . Early MRI findings in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol 1993;240:423–6.
Zeidler M, Stewart GE, Barraclough CR, et al. New variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: neurological features and diagnostic tests. Lancet 1997;350:903–7.
Aguglia U, Farnarier G, Tinuper P, Rey M, Gomez M, Quattrone A . Subacute spongiform encephalopathy with periodic paroxysmal activities: clinical evolution and serial EEG findings in 20 cases. Clin Electroencephalogr 1987;18:147–58.
Jones DP, Nevin S . Rapidly progressive cerebral degeneration (subacute vascular encephalopathy) with mental disorder, focal disturbances, and myoclonic epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954;17:148–59.
Roth AM, Keltner JL, Ellis WG, Martins-Green M. Virus-simulating structures in the optic nerve head in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1979;87:827–33.
Khurana RK, Garcia JH . Autonomic dysfunction in subacute spongiform encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1981;38:114–7.
Heye N, Farahati J, Heinz A, Buttner T, Przuntek H, Reiners C . Topodiagnostik der Creutzfeldt-Jakobschen Krankheit durch HMPAO-SPECT. Nuklearmedizin 1993;32:57–9.
Kazukawa S, Nakamura I, Endo M, Hori A, Inao G. Serial polysornnograrns in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Jpn J Psych Neurol 1987;41:651–61.
Pietrini W . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. J Neurol Sci 1992;108:149–53.
Di Rocco A, Molinari S, Stollman AL, Decker A, Yahr MD . MRI abnormalities in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neuroradiology 1993;35:584–5.
Heinz A, Schmidt LG, Winterer G, Gerhard L, Przuntek H . Optische und taktile Halluzinose als klinischer Beginn einer Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Erkrankung. Nervenarzt 1995;66:712–6.
Kujat C . Hagen T, Feiden W. Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit. Welche Rolle spielt die MR-Tomographie? Radiologe 1995;35:834–7.
Sugita Y, Matsumine H, Wakiya M, et al. A 64-year-old woman with progressive gait disturbance and dementia for one year (clinical conference) [in Japanese]. No to Shinkei-Brain Nerve 1998;50:861–70.
Monreal J, Collins GH, Masters CL, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in an adolescent. J Neurol Sci 1981;52:341–50.
Mitrova E . A case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease related to familial retinitis pigmentosa patients. Eur J Epidemiol 1988;4:55–9.
Pearl GS, Anderson RE . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: high caudate signal on magnetic resonance imaging. South Med J 1989;82:1177–80.
Kawata A, Suga M, Oda M, Hayashi H, Tanabe H . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with congophilic kuru plaques: CT and pathological findings of the cerebral white matter. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:849–51.
Davies PTG, Jahfar S, Ferguson IT, Windl O . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in an individual occupationally exposed to BSE. Lancet 1993;342:680.
Berciano J, Pascual J, Polo JM, Combarros O, Figols J, Diez C . Ataxic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with disproportionate enlargement of the fourth ventricle: a serial CT study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;62:295–7.
Hill AF, Butterworth RJ, Joiner S, et al. Investigation of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other human prion diseases with tonsil biopsy samples. Lancet 1999;353:183–9.
Bateman D, Hilton D, Love S, Zeidler M, Beck J, Collinge J . Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in an 18-year-old in the UK. Lancet 1995;346:1155–6.
Zeidler M, Johnstone EC, Bamber RWK, et al. New variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: psychiatric features. Lancet 1997;350:908–10.
Prichard J Thadani V, Kalb R, Manuelidis E, Hadler J . Rapidly progressive dementia in a patient who received a cadaveric dura mater graft. MMWR 1987;36:49–55.
Thadani V, Penar PL, Partington J et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease probably acquired from a cadaveric dura mater graft: case report. J Neurosurg 1988;69:766–9.
Martînez-Lage JF, Sola J, Poza M, Esteban JA . Pediatric Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: probable transmission by a dural graft. Childs Nerv Syst 1993;9:239–42.
Macario ME, Vaisman M, Buescu A, Moura Neto V, Auaujo HMM, Chagas C . Pituitary growth hormone and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. BMJ 1991;302:1149.
Bertoni JM, Label LS, Sackelleres JC, Hicks SP . Supranuclear gaze palsy in familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch Neurol 1983;40:618–22.
Mastrianni JA, Iannicola C, Myers RM, DeArmond S, Prusiner SB . Mutation of the prion protein gene at codon in familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1996;47:1305–12.
Nochlin D, Sumi SM, Bird TD, et al. Familial dementia with PrP-positive amyloid plaques: a variant of Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome. Neurology 1989;39:910–8.
Manetto V, Medori R, Cortelli P, et al. Fatal familial insomnia: clinical and pathologic study of five new cases. Neurology 1992;42:312–9.
Petersen RB, Tabaton M, Berg L, et al. Analysis of the prion protein gene in thalamic dementia. Neurology 1992;42:1859–63.
Nagayama M, Shinohara Y, Furukawa H, Kitamoto T . Fatal familial insomnia with a mutation at codon 178 of the prion protein gene: first report from Japan. Neurology 1996;47:1313–6.
Campbell TA, Palmer MS, Will RG, Gibb WRG, Luthert PJ, Collinge J . A prion disease with a novel 96-base pair insertional mutation in the prion protein gene. Neurology 1996;46:761–6.
Chazot G, Broussolle E, Lapras CI, Blattler T, Aguzzi A, Kopp N . New variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a 26-year-old French man. Lancet 1996;347:1181.
Richard P, Renault F, Ostre C, Auzoux-Cheve M. Neurophysiological follow-up in two children with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after human growth hormone treatment. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 1994;91:100–7.
Vingerhoets FJG, Hegyi I, Aguzzi A, Myers P, Pizzolato G, Landis T . An unusual case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1998;51:617–9.
Poursines Y, Boudouresques J, Roger J . Processus dégénératif atrophique diffus, a predominance thalamo-striee. Semeiologie extra-pyramidale et psychique variable. Evolution subaiguë a terminaison démentielle. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1953;89:266–71.
Tarkkanen A, Haltia M . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1980;100:151–4.
Brunet P, Viader F, Henin D . Encéphalopathie d'évolution rapide avec ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire et neuropathie périphérique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1986;142:159–66.
Gomori AJ, Partnow MJ, Horoupian DS, Hirano A . The ataxic form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch Neurol 1973;29:318–23.
Landis DMD, Williams RS, Masters CL . Golgi and electronmicroscopic studies of spongiform encephalopathy. Neurology 1981;31:538–49.
Cochius JI, Hyman N, Esiri MM . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a recipient of human pituitary-derived goandotrophin: a second case. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:1094–5.
Hintz R, MacGillivray M, Joy A, Tintner R . Fatal degenerative neurological disease in patients who received pituitary-derived human growth hormone. MMWR 1985;34:359–66.
Billette de Villemeur R, Beauvais P, Gourmelen M, Richardet JM . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in children treated with growth hormone. Lancet 1991;337:864–5.
Billette de Villemeur T, Gourmelen M, Beauvais P, et al. Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob chez quatre enfants traités par hormone de croissance. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1992;148:328–34.
Marcus HS, Duchen LW, Parkin EM, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in recipients of human growth hormone in the United Kingdom: a clinical and radiographic study. Q J Med 1992;82:43–51.
Billette de Villemeur T, Gelot T, Deslys JP, et al. Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in three growth hormone recipients: a neuropathological study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1994;20:111–7.
Shabtai H, Nisipeanu P, Chapman J, Korczyn AD . Pruritus in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1996;46:940–1.
Créange A, Gray F, Cesaro P, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after liver transplantation. Ann Neurol 1995;38:269–72.
Lugaresi E, Medori R, Montagna P, et al. Fatal familial insomnia and dysautonomia with selective degeneration of thalamic nuclei. N Engl J Med 1986;315:997–1003.
Prusiner SB, Gajdusek DC, Alpers MP . Kuru with incubation periods exceeding two decades. Ann Neurol 1982;12:1–9.
Neetens A, Martin JJ . Neuro-ophthalmological aspects of prion diseases. Neuro-ophthalmology 1998;19:137–44.
Goldhammer Y, Bubis JJ, Sarova-Pinhas I, Braham J . Subacute spongiform encephalopathy and its relation to Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease: report on six cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972;35:1–10.
Rice GPA, Paty DW, Ball MJ, Tatham R, Kertesz A . Spongiform encephalopathy of long duration: a family study. Can J Neurol Sci 1980;7:171–6.
Raverdy P, Hauw JJ, Cathala F, et al. Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob ayant évolué 34 mois chez une femme de 26 ans. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1983;139:381–3.
Rother J, Schwartz A, Harle M, Wentz KU, Berlit P, Hennerici M . Magnetic resonance imaging follow-up in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol 1992;239:404–6.
Bertoni JM, Brown P, Goldfarb LG, Rubenstein R, Gajdusek DC . Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (codon 200 mutation) with supranuclear palsy. JAMA 1992;268:2413–5.
Duchen LW, Poulter M, Harding AE . Dementia associated with a 216 base pair insertion in the prion protein gene: clinical and neuropathological features. Brain 1993;116:555–67.
Ross Russell RW . Supranuclear palsy of eyelid closure. Brain 1980;103:71–82.
Yokota T, Tsuchiya K, Yamane M, Hayashi M, Tanabe H, Tsukagoshi H . Geotropic ocular deviation with skew and absence of saccade in Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. J Neurol Sci 1991;106:175–8.
Koch TK, Berg BO, De Armond SJ, Gravina RF . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a young adult with idiopathic hypopituitarism: possible relation to the administration of cadaveric human growth hormone. N Engl J Med 1985;313:731–3.
Powell-Jackson J, Weller RO, Kennedy P, Preece MA, Whitcombe EM, Newsom-Davis J. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after administration of human growth hormone. Lancet 1985;II:244–6.
Miyashita K, Inuzuka T, Kondo H, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a patient with a cadaveric dural graft. Neurology 1991;41:940–1.
Tietjen GE, Drury I . Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease without periodic EEG activity. Ann Neurol 1990;28:585–8.
Haltia M, Kovanen J, van Crevel H, Bots GTAM, Stefanko S . Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol Sci 1979;42:381–9.
Cathala F, Chatelain J, Brown P, Dumas M, Gajdusek DC . Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: autosomal dominance in 14 members over 3 generations. J Neurol Sci 1980;47:343–51.
Gerstrnann J, Straussler E, Scheinker I . Liber eine eigenartige hereditar-familiare Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems: zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage des vorzeitigen lokalen Alterns. Z Ges Neurol Psych 1936;154:736–62.
Masters CL, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus isolations from the Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome with an analysis of the various forms of amyloid plaque deposition in the virus-induced spongiform encephalopathies. Brain 1981;104:559–88.
Farlow MR, Yee RD, Dlouhy SR, Conneally PM, Azzarelli B, Ghetti B . Gerstrnann-Straussler-Scheinker disease. I. Extending the clinical spectrum. Neurology 1989;39:1446–52.
Yee RD, Farlow MR, Suzuki DA, Betelak KF, Ghetti B . Abnormal eye movements in Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:68–74.
Kramer DW . Preseniele, subacute, progressieve encefalopathie met status myoclonicus. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 1959;103:1662–6.
Moussavian M, Potolicchio S, Jones R . The 14-3-3 brain protein and transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1997;336:873–4.
Corbett JJ, Schatz NJ, Schults WT, Behrens M, Berry RG . Slowly alternating skew deviation: description of a pretectal syndrome in three patients. Ann Neurol 1981;10:540–6.
Bender MB . Polyopia and monocular diplopia of cerebral origin. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1945;54:323–38.
Gaytan-Garcia S, Gilbert JJ, Kaufmann JCE . Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease associated with Wernicke encephalopathy. Can J Neurol Sci 1998;15:156–170.
Gajdusek DC, Zigas V . Degenerative disease of the central nervous system in New Guinea: the endemic occurrence of ‘kuru’ in the native population. N Engl J Med 1957;257:974–8.
Hornabrook RW . Kuru: subacute cerebellar degeneration. The natural history and clinical features. Brain 1968;91:53–74.
Brownell B, Oppenheimer DR . An ataxic form of subacute presenile polioencephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1965;28:350–61.
Jones HR, Hedley-White ET, Freidberg SR, Baker RA . Ataxic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: diagnostic techniques and neuropathologic observations in early disease. Neurology 1985;35:254–7.
Gibbs CJ, Joy A, Heffner R, et al. Clinical and pathological features and laboratory confirmation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a recipient of pituitary-derived human growth hormone. N Engl J Med 1985;313:734–8.
Tintner R, Brown P, Hedley-White ET, Rappaport EB, Piccardo CP, Gajdusek DC . Neuropathologic verification of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the exhumed American recipient of human pituitary growth hormone: epidemiologic and pathogenetic implications. Neurology 1986;36:932–6.
Marzewski DJ, Towfighi J, Harrington MG, Merril CR, Brown P . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease following pituitary-derived human growth hormone therapy: a new American case. Neurology 1988;38:1131–3.
Brown P . Human growth hormone therapy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a drama in three acts. Pediatrics 1988;81:85–92.
Fradkin JE, Schonberger LB, Mills JL, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in pituitary growth hormone recipients in the United States. JAMA 1991;265:880–4.
Delisle MB, Fabre N, Rochiccioli P, Doerr-Schott J, Rumeau JL, Bes A . Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob après traitement par l'hormone de croissance extractive humaine: étude clinico-pathologique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1993;149:524–7.
Holmes SJ, Ironside JW, Shalet SM . Neurosurgery in a patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after pituitary derived growth hormone therapy in childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:333–5.
Cochius JI, Mack K, Bums RJ, Alderman CP, Blumbergs PC . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a recipient of human pituitary-derived gonadotrophin. Aust NZ J Med 1990;20:592–3.
Antoine JC, Michel D, Bertholon P, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after extracranial dura mater embolization for a nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Neurology 1997;48:1451–3.
Goldhammer Y, Gabizon R, Meiner Z, Sadeh M . An Israeli family with Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease manifesting the codon 102 mutation in the prion protein gene. Neurology 1993;43:2718–9.
Barbanti P, Fabbrini G, Salvatore M, et al. Polymorphism at codon 129 or codon 219 of PRNP and clinical heterogeneity in a previously unreported family with Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease (PrP-P102L mutation). Neurology 1996;47:734–41.
Zieger A, Vonofakos D, Grafin Vitzthum H. Creutzfeldt-Jakobsche Krankheit: das Computertomogramm in Korrelation zu klinischen, elektroenzephalographischen und neuropathologischen Befunden. Nervenarzt 1981;52:685–91.
Westphal KP, Schachenmayr W . Computed tomography during Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neuroradiology 1985;27:362–4.
Tobias E, Mann C, Bone I, De Silva R, Ironside J . A case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting with cortical deafness. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:872–3.
Helmchen C, Btittner U . Centripetal nystagmus in a case of Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. Neuro-ophthalmology 1995;15:187–92.
Schoene WC, Masters CL, Gibbs CJ, et al. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease): atypical clinical and pathological findings. Arch Neurol 1981;38:473–7.
Haraguchi T, Akaura K, Yabuki S . Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with ocular dipping: a case report. Rinsho Shinkeigaku - Clin Neurol 1998;38:70–73.
Bosque PJ, Vnencak-Jones CL, Johnson MD, Whitlock JA, McLean MJ . A PrP gene codon 178 base substitution and a 24-bp interstitial deletion in familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1992;42:1864–70.
Spudis EV, Morris D . Ocular flutter. South Med J 1972;65:819–22.
Young K, Jones CK, Piccardo P, et al. Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease with mutation at codon 102 and methionine at codon 129 of PRNP in previously unreported patients. Neurology 1995;45:1127–34.
van Gool WA, Hensels GW, Hoogerwaard EM, Wiezer JHA, Wesseling P, Bolhuis PA . Hypokinesia and presenile dementia in a Dutch family with a novel insertion in the prion protein gene. Brain 1995;118:1565–71.
Goldman S, Liard A, Flament-Durand J, et al. Positron emission tomography and histopathology in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1993;43:1828–30.
Schwaninger M, Winter R, Hacke W, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: evidence of focal involvement of the cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:408–9.
Szirmai I, Guseo A, Czopf J, Palffy G . Analysis of clinical and electrophysiological findings in Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. Arch Psychiatr Nervenk 1976;222:315–23.
Friedland RP, Prusiner SB, Jagust WJ, Budinger TF, Davis RL . Bitemporal hypometabolism in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease measured by positron emission tomography with [18F]-2-fluorodeoxyglucose. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1984;8:978–81.
Aguglia U, Gambarelli D, Farnarier G, Quattrone A . Different susceptibilities of the geniculate and extrageniculate visual pathways to human Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (a combined neurophysiological-neuropathological study). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991;78:413–23.
de Seze J, Hache JC, Vermersch P, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurophysiologic visual impairments. Neurology 1998;51:962–7.
Gaches J, Supino-Viterbo V, Oughourlian JM . Unusual electroencephalographic and clinical evolution of a case of meningioma of the left temporo-occipital convexity. Eur Neurol 1971;5:155–64.
Barnett KC, Palmer AC . Retinopathy in sheep affected with natural scrapie. Res Vet Sci 1971;12:383–5.
Buyukmihci N, Marsh RF, Albert DM, Zelinski K . Ocular effects of scrapie agent in hamsters: preliminary observations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1977;16:319–24.
Hogan RN, Baringer JR, Prusiner SB . Progressive retinal degeneration in scrapie-infected hamsters: a light and electron microscopic analysis. Lab Invest 1981;44:34–42.
Hogan RN, Kingsbury DT, Baringer JR, Prusiner SB . Retinal degeneration in experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Lab Invest 1983;49:708–51.
Buyukmihci N, Goering-Harmon F, Marsh RF . Retinal degeneration in experimental scrapie after or subcutaneous inoculation of hamsters. Exp Neurol 1985;88:461–6.
Hogan RN, Bowman KA, Baringer JR, Prusiner SB . Replication of scrapie prions in hamster eyes precedes retinal degeneration. Ophthalmic Res 1986;18:230–5.
Walis A, Liberski PP, Brown P, Gajdusek DC . Electron microscopic studies of the optic nerve in experimental scrapie and the panencephalopathic type of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Fol Neuropathol 1997;35:255–8.
Kuritzky A, Davidovitch S, Sandbank U, Bechar M . Normal EEG in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 1980;30:1134–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lueck, C., McIlwaine, G. & Zeidler, M. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and the eye. II. Ophthalmic and neuro-ophthalmic features. Eye 14, 291–301 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2000.76
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2000.76
This article is cited by
-
CJD and the eye
Eye (2000)
-
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and the eye. I. Background and patient management
Eye (2000)