Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Supermassive binaries in active galactic nuclei

Abstract

Recent observational evidence1–6 indicating the apparent precession of jets in compact and extended radio sources suggests the presence of a second massive body in the nuclei of the associated active galaxies7 (we include quasars as active nuclei). On the basis of their similarities with close binaries in the Galaxy, two of which (SS433 and Her X-1) are known to contain precessing beams and disks, we consider here the possibility that the secondary object is a Roche overflowing supermassive star (SMS) of mass M2106−108M in orbit around a primary massive black hole (MBH) of mass M1107−109M.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Linfield, R. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  2. Linfield, R. Bull. astr. astrophys. Soc. 12, 854 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lonsdale, C. J. & Morison, I. Nature 288, 66 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ekers, R. D., Fanti, R., Lari, C. & Parma, P. Nature 276, 588 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Miley, G. K. The Physics of Non-Thermal Radio Sources (ed. Setti, G.) (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976); A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 18, 165 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Northover, K. J. E. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 177, 307 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D. & Rees, M. J. Nature 287, 307 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martin, P. G. & Rees, M. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 189, 19 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Begelman, M. C., Sarazin, C. L., Hatchett, S. P., McKee, C. F. & Arons, J. Astrophys. J. 238, 722 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crampton, D., Cowley, A. P. & Hutchings, J. B. Astrophys. J. Lett. 235, L131 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Margon, B. Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institute, Galactic X-ray Sources (in the press).

  12. Katz, J. I. Astrophys. J. Lett. 236, L127 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Whitmire, D. P. & Matese, J. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 193, 707 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hut, P. & Van den Heuvel, E. P. J. Astr. Astrophys. 94, 327 (1981).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sarazin, C. L., Begelman, M. C. & Hatchett, S. P. Astrophys. J. Lett. 238, L129 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Whitmire, D. P. & Matese, J. Mon. Not. astr. Soc. 194, 293 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Robinson, E. L., Nather, R. E. & Patterson, J. Astrophys. J. 219, 168 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fowler, W. A. Astrophys. J. 144, 180 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fowler, W. A. IAU Symp. No. 46 (1971).

  20. Ozernoi, L. M. Soviet Astr. 10, 241 (1966).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Morrison, P. Astrophys. J. 157, L73 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Paczyński, B. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 9, 183 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kopal, Z. Close Binary Stars (Wiley, New York, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Roberts, W. J. Astrophys. J. 187, 575 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Papaloizou, J. & Pringle, J. E. Mon. Not. astr. Soc. (to be published, 1981).

  26. Kopal, Z. Dynamics of Close Binary Systems (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Hut, P. Astr. Astrophys. 99, 126 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Motz, L. Astrophys. J. 115, 562 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Pearson, T. J. et al. Nature 290, 365 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bardeen, J. M. & Patterson, J. A. Astrophys. J. Lett. 195, L65 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Rees, M. J. Nature 275, 516 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Margon, B. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (in the press).

  33. Margon, B., Grandi, S. A. & Downes, R. A. Astrophys. J. 241, 306 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Neill, A. E., Lockhart, T. G. & Preston, R. A. Astrophys. J. (submitted).

  35. Readhead, A. C. S., Cohen, M. H., Pearson, J. J. & Wilkinson, P. N. Nature 276, 768 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Whitmire, D., Matese, J. Supermassive binaries in active galactic nuclei. Nature 293, 722–724 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/293722a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/293722a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing