Abstract
THE modern version of the Hubble diagram in which the log of the redshift is plotted against apparent magnitude corrected for redshift and absorption effects of clusters of galaxies, is in principle capable of yielding several cosmologically useful pieces of information. In this letter I report evidence for a significant and substantial departure from the expected redshift for the Virgo cluster of galaxies. A peculiar velocity of 658 ± 96 km s−1 is derived but because of Virgo's membership in the Local Supercluster, such a value is not unexpected. Thus the turbulence recently observed by Smoot et al.1 for the Galaxy's motion within the Hubble expansion is present elsewhere in the Universe as well. Because the Virgo cluster does not exactly follow the Hubble law, a new value for the Hubble constant equal to 43.4 ± 2.6 km s−1 Mpc−1 is found leading to an observable Universe 1/4 to 1/3 again as large as was previously recognised.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Smoot, G. F., Gorenstein, M. V. & Muller, R. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 898–901 (1977).
Sandage, A. Astrophys. J. Lett. 178, L1–L24 (1973).
Abell, G. O. in Problems of Extragalactic Research (ed. McVittie, G. C.) 213–238 (Macmillan, New York, 1962).
Gudehus, D. H. thesis Univ. Calif., Los Angeles (1971).
Schild, R. & Oke, J. B. Astrophys. J. 169, 209–214 (1971).
Humason, M. L., Mayall, N. U. & Sandage, A. R. Astr. J. 61, 97–162 (1956).
Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. Astrophys. J. Lett. 207, L1–L4 (1976).
Gudehus, D. H. Astrophys. J. 208, 267–270 (1976).
Tifft, W. G. & Gregory, S. A. Astrophys. J. 205, 696–708 (1976).
Minkowski, R. Astr. J. 66, 558–561 (1961).
Chincarini, G. & Rood, H. J. Astr. J. 77, 4–8 (1972).
Chincarini, G. & Rood, H. J. Astr. J. 77, 448–50 (1972).
Kintner, E. C. Astr. J. 76, 409–411 (1971).
Spinrad, H. Publs astr. Soc. Pac. 89, 116–118 (1977).
Oemler, A., Astrophys. J. 180, 11–23 (1973).
Abell, G. O. & Eastmond, S. Astr. J. Suppl. 73, S161 (1968).
Abell, G. O., In Galaxies and the Universe (eds Sandage, A. R., Sandage, M., & Kristian, J.) 601–645 (University of Chicago Press, 1975).
Mottmann, J. & Abell, G. O. Astrophys. J. 218, 53–57 (1977).
Gudehus, D. H. Astr. J. 78, 583–593 (1973).
Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. Astrophys. J. 194, 559–568 (1974).
Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. Astrophys. J. 196, 313–328 (1975).
Rowan-Robinson, M. Nature 270, 9–10 (1977).
Rubin, V. C., Ford, W. K. Jr, Thonnard, N., Roberts, M. S. & Graham, J. A. Astr. J. 81, 687–718 (1976).
Rubin, V. C., Thonnard, N., Ford, W. K. Jr., & Roberts, M. S. Astr. J. 81, 719–737 (1976).
Racine, R. J. R. astr. Soc. Can. 62, 367–376 (1968).
Ables, H. D., Newell, E. B. & O'Neil, E. J., Jr Publs astr. Soc. Pac. 86, 311–316 (1974).
Sandage, A. Astrophys. J. Lett. 152, L149–L154 (1968).
van den Bergh, S. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 19, 145–174 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
GUDEHUS, D. A larger and more turbulent Universe. Nature 275, 514–515 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/275514a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/275514a0
This article is cited by
-
Time's arrow in an oscillating universe
Foundations of Physics (1980)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.