Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Circadian rhythm in cerebrospinal fluid noradrenaline of man and monkey

Abstract

BRAIN areas with the highest concentration of noradrenergic nerve terminals and noradrenaline (NA) have a circadian rhythm in their content of NA in the rabbit, rat and cat. The anterior and lateral hypothalamus1 and cervical spinal cord2, midbrain3 and caudate nucleus4, medial lower brain stem5 and frontal cortex6 all have significant circadian variations in their NA content. These brain regions have their highest NA level during the night in the rat, a nocturnal animal, and during the day in the rabbit and cat.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Manshardt, J., and Wurtman, R. J., Nature, 217, 574–575 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Reis, D. J., and Wurtman, R. J., Life Sci., 7, 91–98 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Reis, D. J., Weinbren, M., and Corvelli, A., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 164, 135–145 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Freidman, A. H., and Walker, C. A., J. Physiol., Lond., 197, 77–85 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lew, G. M. and Quay, W. B., Comp. Gen. Pharmac., 4, 375–381 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Eleftheriou, B. S., Brain Res., 75, 145–152 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ziegler, M. G., et al., Brain Res., 108, 436–440 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Meyer, J. S., et al., Brain, 97, 655–664 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Denker, S. J., Häggendal, J., and Ilves-Häggendal, M., Acta physiol. scand., 69, 140–146 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cummins, B. H., and Lothian, D., Br. J. Surg., 60, 910 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fuxe, K., and Ungerstedt, U., Eur. J. Pharmac., 4, 135–144 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fuxe, K., and Ungerstedt, U., Life Sci., 5, 1817 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Henry, D. P., et al., Life Sci., 16, 375–384 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ebert, M. H., Post, R. M., and Goodwin, F. K., Lancet, ii, 776 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hutchins, D. A. and Rogers, K. J., Psychopharmacologia, 31, 343–348 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Evans, H. L., Ghiselli, W. B., and Patton, R. A., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 186, 10–17 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Segal, D. S., McAllister, C., and Geyer, M. A., Pharmac. Biochem. Behav., 2, 79–86 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Collu, R., et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmac., 51, 890–892 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zigmond, M. J., and Wurtman, R. J., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 172, 416–422 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Brownstein, M., and Axelrod, J., Science, 184, 163–165 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Black, I. B., Parker, L., and Axelrod, J., Biochem. Pharmac., 18, 2688–2691 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Meyer, J. S., et al., Brain, 96, 277–288 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ciplea, A. L., Bubvianu, G., and Galasnu, E., Int. J. Neuropharmac., 3, 583–592 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Post, R. M., et al., Science, 179, 1002–1003 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wilk, S., et al., Nature, 235, 440 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stein, L. and Wise, C. D., Science, 171, 1032–1036 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WOOD, J., ZIEGLER, M., LAKE, C. et al. Circadian rhythm in cerebrospinal fluid noradrenaline of man and monkey. Nature 264, 656–658 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264656a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/264656a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing