Abstract
THE small lymphocyte of the human peripheral blood stream appears to be a highly repressed cell with limited cytoplasm, a slow rate of RNA and protein synthesis, and restricted ability to undergo cell division. Transplantation of the cell into tissue culture medium containing phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) initiates a rapid sequence of anabolic changes involving an early acceleration of RNA (ref. 1), phospholipid (unpublished results of G. C. Mueller and D. Fisher) and protein synthesis1. Initiation of DNA synthesis2 and cell division3 follows. We report here our finding that this conversion is strongly dependent on a cell-associated factor which is released into the medium during the initial hours of cultivation. We also present evidence for the existence of a protein in human serum which will substitute for the cell-released factor.
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References
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IMRIE, R., MUELLER, G. Release of a Lymphocyte Growth Promoter in Leucocyte Cultures. Nature 219, 1277–1279 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2191277a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2191277a0
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