Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

The Last Thousand Feet on Everest: Physiological Aspects

Abstract

A MOUNTAINEER at rest on the North Col of Mount Everest (bar. 335 mm.) probably consumes nearly. the same amount of oxygen as at sea-level. This amount, 250-350 c.c. S.T.P. per minute, is required for the maintenance metabolism of muscle tonus, the resting heat production and the work of breathing and the heart beat. If a mountaineer ever rests on the summit of Everest (bar. 240 mm.), even there he will probably consume nearly the same amount. On any less, anywhere, he would die.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Benedict, F. G., and Cathcart, E. P., "Muscular Work", Carnegie. Inst. of Washington, Publ. No. 187 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Christensen, E. H., Skand. Arch. Physiol., 76, 88 (1937); and Christensen, E. H., and Forbes, W. H., ibid., 75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dill, D. B., Edwards, H. T., and others, J. Physiol., 71, 47 (1931).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Margaria, R., Arbeitsphysiol., 2, 261 (1929).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schneider, E. C., and Clarke, R. W., Amer. J. Physiol., 74, 334; 75, 297; 88, 633 (1925–29).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Campbell, A., and Poulton, E. P., "Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Therapy" (Oxford, 1934).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haldane, J. S., Douglas, C. G., Henderson, Y., and Schneider, E. C., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 203 B, 185 (1913).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Barcroft, J., and others, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 211, 357 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Henderson, Y., Amer. J. Physiol., 14, 287 (1905).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Henderson, Y., "Adventures in Respiration" (Baltimore, 1938).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Edwards, H. T., Amer. J. Physiol., 116, 367 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Foster, G. S., J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 112, 891 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HENDERSON, Y. The Last Thousand Feet on Everest: Physiological Aspects. Nature 143, 921–923 (1939). https://doi.org/10.1038/143921a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/143921a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing