Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Submillimetre Wave Dielectric Dispersion in Water

Abstract

Submillimetre wave complex refractive indices in the wavenumber range 20–100 cm−1 and temperature range 5–70°C are now available for liquid H2O and D2O. Interpretation is given in terms of a second relaxation process with characteristic time 0.53 × 10−13 s for H2O at 25°C, and enthalpy of activation 1.8 ± 0.5 kcalorie mol−1, believed to arise from rotation of molecules (or hydroxyl groups) not breaking a hydrogen bond in doing so.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chamberlain, J., Chantry, G. W., Gebbie, H. A., Stone, N. W. B., Taylor, T. B., and Wyllie, G., Nature, 210, 790 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Draegert, D. A., Stone, N. W. B., Curnutte, B., and Williams, D., J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 56, 64 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stanevitch, A. E., and Yaroslavskii, H. G., Opt. Spectrosc., 10, 278 (1961).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hasted, J. B., in Water, A Comprehensive Treatise (edit, by Franks, Felix), 1, chap. 7 (Plenum, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Walrafen, G. E., in Equilibria and Reaction Kinetics in Hydrogen Bonded Solvent Systems (edit, by Covington, A. K., and Jones, P.), 11 (Taylor and Francis, London, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ray, P. S., Appl. Opt., 11, 1836 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chamberlain, J., Chem. Phys. Lett., 2, 464 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Querry, M. R., Curnutte, B., and Williams, D., J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 59, 1299 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rusk, A. N., Williams, D., and Querry, M. R., J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 61, 895 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cartwright, C. H., and Errera, I., Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 154, 138 (1936).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cartwright, C. H., and Errera, I., Phys. Rev., 49, 470. (1936).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bryan, J. B., and Curnutte, B., J. Chem. Phys. (in the press).

  13. Haggis, G. H., Hasted, J. B., and Buchanan, T. S., J. Chem. Phys., 20, 1452 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rahman, A., and Stillinger, F. H., J. Chem. Phys., 55, 3336 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fatuzzo, E., and Mason, P. R., Proc. Phys. Soc., 90, 741 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Glarum, S. H., J. Chem. Phys., 33, 1371 (1960).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Zolotarev, V. M., Mikhailov, B. A., Alperovich, L. T., and Popov, S. I., Opt. Spectrosc., 27, 790 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Davies, M., Pardoe, G. W. F., Chamberlain, J., and Gebbie, H. A., Trans. Faraday Soc., 66, 273 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chamberlain, J., IEEE Trans., IM-21, 438 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chamberlain, J., in High Frequency Dielectric Measurements, edit by Chamberlain, J. and Chantry, G. W., chap. 16, p. 104 (IPC, Guildford, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ZAFAR, M., HASTED, J. & CHAMBERLAIN, J. Submillimetre Wave Dielectric Dispersion in Water. Nature Physical Science 243, 106–109 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci243106a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci243106a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing