Abstract
There is a plethora of attractive drug targets in cancer, but their therapeutic exploitation proved more difficult than expected, and only rarely truly successful. One possibility not often considered in drug discovery is that cancer signaling pathways are not randomly arranged in cells, but orchestrated in specialized subcellular compartments. The identification of heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) chaperones in mitochondria of tumors, but not most normal tissues, provides an example of a compartmentalized network of cell survival, opening fresh prospects for novel, subcellularly targeted cancer drug discovery.
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Acknowledgements
We apologize to all the colleagues, whose work could not be cited due to space limitations. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants CA78810, CA90917 and CA118005.
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Kang, B., Altieri, D. Compartmentalized cancer drug discovery targeting mitochondrial Hsp90 chaperones. Oncogene 28, 3681–3688 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.227
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.227
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