Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Organic electronics

Molecules as bipolar conductors

Composite films of conducting polymers and fullerenes are attractive for making optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells. A new approach mixes the two components at the molecular level.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Photoinduced charge transfer in a polymeric material composed of a conjugated moiety with covalently linked fullerene-based units3.

References

  1. Jousselme, B., Blanchard, P., Levillain, E., de Bettignies, R. & Roncali, J. Macromolecules 36, 3020–3025 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Roncali, J. J. Mater. Chem. 9, 1875–1893 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cravino, A. & Sariciftci, N.S. J. Mater. Chem. 12, 1931–1943 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marcos Ramos, A., Rispens, M.T., van Duren, J.K., Hummelen, J.C. & Janssen, R.A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6714–6715 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaheen, S.E. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841–843 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sariciftci, N.S., Smilowitz, L., Heeger, A.J. & Wudl, F. Science 258, 1474–1476 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Grätzel, M. Nature 414, 339–344 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rispens, M.T., Sánchez, L., Knool, J. & Hummelen, J.C. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 161–162 (2001).

  9. González, J.J. et al. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 163–164 (2001).

  10. Mizyed, S. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12770–12774 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Cravino.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cravino, A., Sariciftci, N. Molecules as bipolar conductors. Nature Mater 2, 360–361 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat915

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat915

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing