Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Paper
  • Published:

Interleukin 2 Immunoassay Using Monoclonal Antibodies

Abstract

To design a sensitive and reproducible immunoassay for interleukin 2 (IL–2), two IL–2 reactive monoclonal antibodies (DMS–1 and DMS–5) were characterized extensively. The unique IL–2 binding characteristics of DMS 1 and DMS 5 were exploited to construct an IL–2 immunoassay that is sensitive to 10 pM murine and human IL–2 (150 pg/ml), amenable to both radioisotopic and enzymatic detection, and readily available to other laboratories.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgan, D.A., Ruscetti, F.W., and Gallo, R. 1976. Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows. Science 193:1007–1008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gillis, S., and Smith, K.A. 1977. Long-term culture of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nature 268:154–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, K.A. 1984. Interleukin 2. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 2:319–333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gillis, S., Ferm, M.M., Ou, W., and Smith, K.A. 1978. T-cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J. Immunol. 120:2027–2032.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Smith, K.A., Baker, P.E., Gillis, S., and Ruscetti, F.W. 1980. Functional and molecular characteristics of T cell growth factor. Mol. Immunol. 17:579–589.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Robb, R.J., and Smith, K.A. 1981. Heterogeneity of human T cell growth factor due to glycosylation. Mol. Immunol. 81:1087–1094.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Taniguchi, T., Matsui, H., Fujita, T., Takaoka, C., Kashima, N., Yoshimoto, R., and Hamuro, J. 1983. Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature 302:305–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith, K.A., Favata, M.F., and Oroszlan, S. 1983. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to human interleukin 2: Strategy and tactics. J. Immunol. 131:1808–1815.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Budd, R., and Smith, K.A. 1986. Interleukin 2 monoclonal antibody affinity adsorption: The critical role of binding kinetics for optimal immunoadsorption. Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Trivers, G.E., Harris, C.C. ; Rougeot, C., and Dray, F. 1983. Development and use of ultrasensitive enzyme immunoassays. Methods Enzymol. 103:409–434.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Robb, R.J., Munck, A., and Smith, K.A. 1981. T cell growth factor receptors: quantitation, specificity and biological relevance. J. Exp. Med. 154:1455–1474.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kendall, C., Ionescu-Matiu, I., and Dreesman, G.R. 1983. Utilization of the biotin/avidin system to amplify the sensitivity of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). J. Immunol. Methods 56:329–339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Staehelin, T., Stahli, C., Hobbs, D.S., and Pestka, S. 1981. A rapid quantitative assay of high sensitivity for human leukocyte interferon with monoclonal antibodies. Methods Enzymol. 79:589–595.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, T.W., McKinney, S., Liu, V., Kung, P.C., Vilcek, J., and Le, J. 1984. Use of monoclonal antibodies as sensitive and specific probes for biologically active human γ-interferon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 81:5219–5222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gehman, L.O., and Robb, R.J. 1984. An ELISA-based assay for quantitation of human interleukin 2. J. Immunol. Meth. 74:39–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rosenberg, S.A., Lotze, M.T., Muul, L.M., Leitman, S., Chang, A.E., Ettinghausen, S.E., Matory, Y.L., Skibber, J.M., Shiloni, E., Vetto, J.T., Seipp, C.A., Simpson, C., and Reichert, C.M. 1985. Observations on the systematic administration of autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin 2 to patients with metastatic cancer. New Eng. J. Med. 313:1485–1492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gillis, S. and Watson, J. 1980. Biochemical and biological characterization of lymphocyte regulatory molecules. V. Identification of interleukin 2 producing human leukemia T cell line. J. Exp. Med. 152:1709–1719.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Farrar, J.J., Fuller-Farrar, J., Simon, P.L., Hilfiker, M.L., Stadler, B.M., and Farrar, W.L. 1980. Thymoma production of T cell growth factor (interleukin 2). J. Immunol. 125:2555–2558.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Baker, P.E., Gillis, S., and Smith, K.A. 1979. Monoclonal cytolytic T cell lines. J. Exp. Med. 149:273–278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guesdon, J.-L., Ternynck, T., and Avrameas, S. 1979. The use of avidin-biotin interaction in immunoenzymatic techniques. J. Histochem. 27:1131–1134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Budd, R., Smith, K. Interleukin 2 Immunoassay Using Monoclonal Antibodies. Nat Biotechnol 4, 983–986 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1186-983

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1186-983

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing