Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Resource
  • Published:

Re-establishment of a breeding colony of immunocompromised mice through revival of cryopreserved embryos

Abstract

Cryopreservation of embryos or germ cells is commonly used in animal facilities to archive strains of genetically modified mice, both to reduce facility space usage and to protect the strains from losses due to environmental disaster, genetic drift, disease outbreak or breeding failure. The authors' institution maintains a cryopreservation repository for various mouse strains, including immunocompromised mice. When the institution experienced a breeding failure with one strain of immunocompromised mice (NOD.CB17–Prkdcscid/NcrCrl), the authors successfully re-established a breeding colony of the mice by reviving frozen embryos from the institution's cryopreservation repository. They confirmed that the recovered progeny lacked T and B cells. The authors conclude that a breeding colony of immunocompromised mice can be successfully re-established from a minimal number of cryopreserved embryos.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Survival of NOD–SCID embryos after cryopreservation and subsequent thawing.
Figure 2: Expansion of NOD–SCID colony from four females and a single male produced from thawed embryos transferred into pseudopregnant females.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pomeroy, K.O. Cryopreservation of transgenic mice. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 8, 95–101 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wayss, K.W., Michaela, K. & Johannes, S. Cryopreservation of transgenic mouse embryos—an eight year's experience. J. Exp. Anim. Sci. 43, 69–85 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Landel, P. Archiving mouse strain by cryopreservation. Lab Anim. (NY) 34, 50–57 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Whittingham, D., Leibo, S. & Mazur, P. Survival of mouse embryos frozen to −196 degrees and −269 degrees. Current. Sci. 178, 411–414 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mello, M.R.B. et al. Cryopreservation of mouse morulae through different methods: slow-freezing, vitrification and quick-freezing. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. 38, 160–164 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Thorat, R.A. & Ingle, A.D. An attempt of cryopreservation of mouse embryos at the ACTREC laboratory animal facility in India. Exp. Anim. 61, 139–145 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Surgical procedures in Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual (eds. Nagy, A., Gertsenstein, M., Vintersten, K. & Behringer, R.) 3rd edn. 258–260 (Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York, 2002).

  8. Lai, L., Alaverdi, N., Maltais, L. & Morse, H.C. Mouse cell surface antigens: nomenclature and immunophenotyping. J. Immunol. 160, 3861–3868 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Murray, S., Subramanian, S., Bourdette, D.N. & Jones, R. Simplified method of identifying severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice versus non-SCID mice by flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood. Cytometry 32, 274–279 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pinchuk, L. & Filipov, N. Differential effects of age on circulating and splenic leukocyte populations in C57BL/6 and BALB/c male mice. Immun. Ageing 5, 1 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Institute of Laboratory Animal Research. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals 8th edn. (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011).

  12. Renard, J.P. & Babinet, C. High survival of mouse embryos after rapid freezing and thawing inside plastic straws with 1-2 propanediol as cryoprotectant. J. Exp. Zool. 230, 443–448 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Petkova, S.B. et al. Genetic influence on immune phenotype revealed strain-specific variations in peripheral blood lineages. Physiol. Genomics 34, 304–314 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mobraaten, L.E. Mouse embryo cryobanking. J. In Vitro Fert. Embryo Transf. 3, 28–32 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. S.V. Chiplunkar, Mrs. Rekha Gaur and Ms. Shamal Vetale for providing technical support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arvind Ingle.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thorat, R., Ahire, S. & Ingle, A. Re-establishment of a breeding colony of immunocompromised mice through revival of cryopreserved embryos. Lab Anim 42, 131–134 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban.191

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban.191

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing