Abstract
WE have developed membranes which can rapidly concentrate a specific solute against its concentration gradient. These membranes depend on mobile carriers and are examples of in vitro systems which exhibit characteristics of biological transport. When combined with the ‘liquid surfactant membrane’ geometry, they offer a method for wide classes of large scale separations. We show here how our specific results provide a blueprint for designing additional membrane systems.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stein, W. D., Movement of Molecules Across Cell Membranes (Academic Press, New York, 1967).
Cussler, E. L., Evans, D. F., and Matesich, M. A., Science, 172, 377 (1971).
Choy, E. M., Evans, D. F., and Cussler, E. L., J. Am. chem. Soc. (in the press).
Li, N. N., A.I.Ch.E.Jl, 17, 459 (1971); Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev., 10, 215 (1971).
Li, N. N., and Shrier, A. L., in Recent Advances in Separation Science (edit. by Li, N. N., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1972).
Li, N. N., and Asher, W. J., Adv. Chem. Ser., 118, 1 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SCHIFFER, D., HOCHHAUSER, A., EVANS, D. et al. Concentrating solutes with membranes containing carriers. Nature 250, 484–486 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250484a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250484a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.