Abstract
IN a recent treatise on the actinomycetes Waksman1 suggests that the glucosidic antibiotics, streptothricin, streptomycin and neomycin, are constituents of the cell wall of the organisms producing them. Apart from their polysaccharide-like structure the main reason for this contention is the report of Perlman and Langlykke2,3—that streptomycin is released from the mycelium by extraction with acid, alkali and neutral salts, but not by physical disintegration. Actually these results can be explained by the union of antibiotic and nucleic acids to form insoluble but readily dissociable complexes, as I demonstrated in some unpublished work carried out several years ago.
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References
Waksman, S. A., The Actinomycetes, 1, 163, 242 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1959).
Perlman, D., and Langlykke, A. F., Abstract, 116th Meeting Amer. Chem. Soc., 18A, 19A (1949).
Perlman, D., Bot. Rev., 19, 46 (1953).
Donovick, R., Bayan, A. P., Canales, P., and Pansy, F., J. Bact., 56, 125 (1948).
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GWATKIN, R. Are Glucosidic Antibiotics, such as Neomycin, Part of the Actinomycete Cell Wall?. Nature 193, 279–280 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/193279a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/193279a0
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