Abstract
ADENOVIRUSES were first isolated by Rowe, Huebner, Gilmore, Parrott and Ward1 from cultures of human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration. The same group of workers2 observed that these agents can be isolated from a large proportion of adenoids and tonsils after these tissues are grown in vitro for a certain time. Attempts to isolate the virus by direct inoculation of tissue homo-genates into cultures of susceptible cells usually resulted in failure which was attributed to the presence of virus-neutralizing antibody demonstrated in these tissue homogenates. The process of ‘unmasking’ of the virus in tissue cultures would be a consequence of dilutions of this antibody as a result of successive fluid changes during tissue cultivation. Similar phenomena have been reported in the study of poliomyelitis3,4, salivary gland virus5, influenza6, psittacosis7 and typhus rickettsiæ8, and different mechanisms have been suggested to explain virus unmasking.
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References
Rowe, W. P., Huebner, R. J., Gilmore, L. K., Parrott, R. H., and Ward, T. G., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 84, 570 (1953).
Rowe, W. P., Huebner, R. J., Hartley, J. W., Ward, T. G., and Parrott, R. H., Amer. J. Hyg., 61, 197 (1955).
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Ackermann, W. W., and Kurtz, H., J. Exp. Med., 102, 555 (1955).
Rowe, W. P., Hartley, J. W., Waterman, S., Turner, H. C., and Huebner, R. J., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 92, 418 (1956).
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PEREIRA, H., KELLY, B. Latent Infection of Rabbits by Adenovirus Type 5. Nature 180, 615–616 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1038/180615b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/180615b0
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