Skip to main content
Log in

Love at First Fright: Partner Salience Moderates Roller-Coaster-Induced Excitation Transfer

  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the effects of residual nervous system arousal on perceptions of sexual attraction. Researchers approached individuals (males, n = 165; females, n = 135) at amusement parks as they were either waiting to begin or as they had just gotten off a roller-coaster ride. Participants were shown a photograph of an average attractive, opposite-gendered individual and asked to rate the individual on attractiveness and dating desirability. Participants were also asked to rate their seatmates' levels of attractiveness. Consistent with the predictions of excitation transfer theory, for males and females riding with a nonromantic partner, ratings of attractiveness and dating desirability toward the photographed individual were higher among persons exiting than entering the ride. Among persons riding with a romantic partner, there were no significant differences in attractiveness or dating desirability ratings between persons entering and exiting the ride. The findings are discussed in terms of the potential moderator effects of a salient romantic partner on excitation transfer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, J. B., Kenrick, D. T., Linder, D. E., & McCall, M. A. (1989). Arousal, and attraction: A response-facilitation alternative to misattribution, and negative-reinforcement models. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 57, 261–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aron, A. (1970). Relationship variables in human heterosexual attraction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, A. M., & Haber, R. N. (1965). The relation of aggressive to sexual motivation. Journal of Personality, 33, 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D., & Barnes, M. (1986). Preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 50, 559–570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantor, J. R., & Zillmann, D. (1973). The effects of affective state, and emotional arousal on music appreciation. Journal of General Psychology, 89, 79–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantor, J. R., Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1975). Enhancement of experienced sexual arousal in response to erotic stimuli through misattribution of unrelated residual excitation. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 32, 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B., Waugh, G., & Place, K. (1989). At the movies: An unobtrusive study of arousal-attraction. Journal of Social Psychology, 129, 691–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dienstbier, R. A. (1979). Attraction increases, and decreases as a function of emotion-attribution, and appropriate social cues. Motivation, and Emotion, 3, 201–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, D. G., & Aron, A. P. (1974). Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 23, 510–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, D. G., & Aron, A. P. (1989). Romantic attraction, and generalized liking for others who are sources of conflict-based arousal. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 246–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, C. A., Witcher, B. S., Campbell, W. K., & Green, J. D. (1998). Arousal, and attraction: Evidence for automatic, and controlled processes. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 74, 86–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, W. G., Jensen Campbell, L., Shebilske, L., & Lundgren, S. (1993). Social influence, sex differences, and judgments of beauty: Putting the “interpersonal” back in interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 522–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (1986). Mirror, mirror...; The importance of looks in everyday life. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, M., & Young, R. (1996). Mate assortment in dating, and married couples. Personality, and Individual Differences, 21, 217–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meston, C. M. (2000). The psychophysiology of female sexual function. Journal of Sex Education, and Therapy, 25, 6–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meston, C. M., & Gorzalka, B. B. (1996). The effects of immediate, delayed, and residual sympathetic activation on sexual arousal in women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 143–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisenzein, R., & Gattinger, E. (1982). Salience of arousal as a mediator of misattribution of transferred excitation. Motivation, and Emotion, 6, 315–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, G. L., Fishbein, S., & Rutstein, J. (1981). Passionate love, and the misattribution of arousal. Journal of Personality, and Social Psychology, 41, 56–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, G. L., & Kight, T. D. (1984). Misattribution of arousal, and attraction: Effects of salience of explanations for arousal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpe, J. (1978). Comments on “A test of reciprocal inhibition” by Hoon, Wincze, and Hoon. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 452–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zillman, D. (1971). Excitation transfer in communication-mediated aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 419–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zillmann, D., Katcher, A. H., & Milavshky, B. (1972). Excitation transfer from physical exercise to subsequent aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8, 247–259.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cindy M. Meston.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meston, C.M., Frohlich, P.F. Love at First Fright: Partner Salience Moderates Roller-Coaster-Induced Excitation Transfer. Arch Sex Behav 32, 537–544 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026037527455

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026037527455

Navigation