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Religious Influences on Personal and Societal Well-being

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Abstract

This paper examines religious influences on personal and societal well-being in South Korea by systematically analyzing recent research on the topic, and by comparing the findings with those of other countries, especially those of North America, to assess similarities and differences. In concert with generally accepted findings elsewhere, the paper shows that Koreans with religious faith generally have higher levels of satisfaction than those without religious faith with respect to such quality of life indicators as income level, interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, marital life, and health. Among those considered to be religious, Protestants were found to be most satisfied with life, followed by Catholics and Buddhists. It is also clear that individuals with strong religious beliefs, and those who frequently participate in religious activities, are more satisfied with life than those with less strong religious conviction and commitment. With regard to the relationship between religion and societal well-being, this paper shows that religious organizations in South Korea, especially Christian ones, have contributed significantly to societal well-being through their extensive involvement in welfare services, socio-economic activities, such as health care and education, and the democratic movement. What this paper confirms, therefore, is that religious beliefs and practices do matter in the lives of real people: religious resources can help individuals feel more secure, stable and happy; and religious resources also can be mobilized to meet social needs, thereby contribute to societal progress.

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  1. Korean Studies, Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Sungbuk-gu Anam-dong 5-1, Seoul, Korea

    Andrew Eungi Kim

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Kim, A.E. Religious Influences on Personal and Societal Well-being. Social Indicators Research 62, 149–170 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022641100109

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