Abstract
This paper presents a front-end circuit for optical rotary encoders. The light pulses modulated by the encoder disc are transduced into current signals, which are pre-processed and converted into digital waveforms related to the disc angular position information. The proposed front-end circuit is compensated against temperature drifts. Digitally programmable calibration is provided to account for spreads in impinging light pulse power. Measurement results on integrated prototypes are shown, demonstrating correct operation of the front-end with an optical input power from 0.5 μW to 3 μW up to a signal frequency of 500 kHz in a temperature range from 0 °C to 80 °C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ohba, R., Intelligent Sensor Technology. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, UK, 1992.
Chang, Z. Y. and Sansen, W. M. C., Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, MA, 1991.
Abidi, A. A., “Gigahertz transresistance amplifiers in fine line NMOS.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits SC-19, pp.986–994, December 1984.
Jindal, R. P., “Noise associated with distributed resistance of MOSFET gate structures in integrated circuits.” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-31, pp. 1505–1509, October 1984.
Jindal, R. P., “Distributed substrate resistance noise in fine-line NMOS field-effect transistors.” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-32, pp. 2450–2453, November 1985.
Gray, P. R. and Meyer, R. G., Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1993.
Pietruszynski, D. M., Steininger, J. M. and Swanson, E. J., “A 50-Mbit/s CMOS monolithic optical receiver.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits SC-23, pp. 1426–1433, December 1988.
Oguey, H. J. and Aebischer, D., “CMOS current reference without resistance.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits SC-32, pp. 1132–1135, July 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gottardi, M., Gonzo, L., Gregori, S. et al. An Integrated CMOS Front-End for Optical Absolute Rotary Encoders. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 34, 143–154 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021989119819
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021989119819