Abstract
A wild crop of athalakkai was identified, and the majornutrients of its fruits were assessed. South Indian recipes, poriyal,fry, pulikulambu, pickle, and vadagam, were prepared using athalakkai.Product acceptabilities were evaluated by a panel of 10 trained housewives using a 9, point hedonic scale. It was observed that athalakkai containshigher amounts of calcium, potassium, sodium and vitamin C than bittergourd (Momordica charantia L). It was also observed that athalakkaihad a high crude fiber (6.42 g/100 g) content. The recipes prepared fromathalakkai were highly acceptable. This research suggests the need to exploitthis wild vegetable commercially through its increased use. Howeverresearch should be conducted to identify the antinutritional factors and theeffect of processing on these factors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhagmal (1990) Underutilized plants-A treasure house unexplored. Ind Farming 40(7): 19.
Anand JC, Maini SB (1995) Fruit and vegetable industries. Bev & Food World 22(2): 13.
Kirti Singh (1991) Total system Approach Wanted, The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture.
Kalloo G (1998) Vegetable research in India. Ind J Agric Sci 68(8): 15–26.
Chandrasekara Ayyer MA, Daniel Sundaraj D (1945) An unrecorded vegetable crop plant. Madras Agric J 33(6): 127–128.
AOAC (1975) Official Methods of Analysis, 12th ed. Washington. DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Swaminathan M (1992) Essentials of food and nutrition. 2nd ed. Bangalore: The Bangalore Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
Gopalan C, Rama Sastri BV, Balalsubramanian SC (1993) Nutritive Value of Indian Foods, 2nd ed. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR.
Ranganna S (1995) Estimation of Minerals. Analysis and Quality Control of Fruits and Vegetable Products. 4th ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Book company.
Sadasivam S, Manikam A (1996) Biochemical Methods. 3rd ed. New Delhi: New Age International Pvt Ltd.
Swaminathan M (1980) Food Science and Experimental foods, 2nd ed. Madras: Ganesh Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parvathi, S., Kumar, V. Studies on chemical composition and utilization of the wild edible vegetable athalakkai (Momordica tuberosa). Plant Foods Hum Nutr 57, 215–222 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021884406024
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021884406024