Skip to main content
Log in

Joint Electrical and Time Domain Electromagnetism (TDEM) Data Inversion Applied to the Super Sauze Earthflow (France)

  • Published:
Surveys in Geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to evaluate the risk of an earthflow to evolve abruptly into torrential surge, knowledge of its internal structure is necessary. This study deals with the internal structure of the Super Sauze earthflow developed in black marls in the southern French Alps. Difficulties in this study area are a rough topography, surface heterogeneities and a large thickness variability of the earthflow mass. These conditions hamper the application of geotechnical methods as a preferred investigation mean. Moreover, they pose problems to geophysical investigations and their interpretation.

This paper shows the advantage offered by the joint inversion of Time Domain ElectroMagne-tism data (TDEM) and data obtained from Direct Current soundings (DC). The results of the joint inversions are checked using geotechnical data. The internal structure of the earthflow interpreted on the basis of joint inversion data is comparable to that obtained from geotechnical results. Moreover, contrary to separate electrical and TDEM inversions, a satisfactory joint inversion model can be derived without supplying additional a priori information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archie, G.: 1942, ‘The electric resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics’, Trans. Am. Inst. Mech. Eng. 146, 54–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredewout, J.W., Poort, J.A., Meekes, J.A.C. and van Overmeeren, R.A.: 1996, ‘Joint inversion of VES and TEM data; success and failure’, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Nantes, pp. 773–776.

  • Christensen, N.B. and Auken, E.: 1992, ‘SELMA-Simultaneous Electromagnetic Layered Model Analysis’, in B.H. Jacobsen (ed.), Proceedings of Interdisciplinary Inversion Workshop 1, Geoskrifter, Aarhus University, 41, pp. 49–56.

  • Christensen, N.B. and Jacobsen, B.H.: 1999, ‘The SELMA manual Version May 1999’, Aarhus University.

  • Colas, G. and Locat, J.: 1993, ‘Glissement et coulée de La Valette dans les Alpes de Haute-Provence. Présentation générale et modélisation de la coulée’, Bulletin Liaison du Laboratoire des Ponts et Chaussées, 187, 19–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dikau, R., Brunsden D., Schrott, L. and Ibsen, M.-L.: 1996, Landslide recognition/identification, movement and causes, Wiley, 251 p.

  • Eckard, M.H., Hanstein, T.H.K. and Strack, K.M.: 1994, ‘Joint inversion of transient electromagnetic and direct current measurements’, European Association of Engineers and Geoscientists – 56th Meeting and Technical Exhibition, Vienne, Austria, 6–10 June.

  • Flageollet, J.C.: 1988, Les mouvements de terrain, Masson, 224 p.

  • Flageollet, J.C., Maquaire, O. and Weber, D.: 1996, ‘Geotechnical investigations into the Super Sauze landslide. Geomorphological and hydrogeological results’, In: Workshop: “Landslides and Flash flood”, Centre Européen sur les Risques Géomorphologiques, Barcelonnette – Vaison la Romaine du 30-9 au 3-10, pp. 30–38.

  • Flageollet, J.C., Maquaire, O., Martin, B. and Weber, D.: 1999, ‘Landslides and climatic conditions in the Barcelonnette and Vars basins (Southern Alps, France)’, Geomorphology, pp. 68–78.

  • Flageollet, J.C., Malet, J.P. and Maquaire, O.: 2000, ‘The 3D structure of the Super Sauze flowslide: a first stage towards its behaviour modelling’, Phys. and Chem. Of the Earth (B); European Geophysical Society Journal, 25(9), 785–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genet, J. and Malet, J.-P.: 1997, ‘Détermination de la structure tridimensionnelle du glissement de Super Sauze par une investigation géotechnique’, Mémoire de maîtrise de Géographie Physique de l’Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, 138 p + annexes.

  • Julian, M. and Martin, J.: 1982, ‘Risques naturels et catastrophes’, Bulletin de l’Association des Géographes Français, Paris, no. 485–486, pp. 295–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jupp, D.L.B. and Vozoff, K.: 1975, ‘Stable iterative methods for the inversion of geophysical data’, Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc. 42, 957–976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefer, D.K. and Johnson, A.M.: 1983, ‘Earth flows:morphology mobilisation and movement’, Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 1264, US Govern. Print. Off. Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koefoed, O.: 1979, Geosounding principles, 1, Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics, 14 A, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunetz, G.: 1966, Principles of direct current resistivity prospecting, Geopublications Associates, Geoexploration Monographs.

  • Malet, J.P., Maquaire, O. and Klotz, S.: 2000, ‘The super-Sauze flowslide (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France). Triggering mechanisms and behaviour’, 8th Int. Symp. on Landslides, Cardiff, Wales, 26–30 June 2000, 2, 999–1004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malet, J.-P., Hartig, S., Calais, E. and Maquaire, O.: 2000, ‘Apport du GPS au suivi en continu des mouvements de terrain. Application au glissement-coulée de Super-Sauze (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France)’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, sér. IIa., 331, 175–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeill, J.D.: 1994, ‘Principles and application of time domain electromagnetic techniques for resistivity sounding’, Technical Note TN-27, Geonics.

  • Mencke, W.: 1984, Geophysical data analysis: discrete inverse theory, Academic Press Inc.

  • Nabighian, M.N. and MacNae, J.C.: 1991; ‘Time domain electromagnetic prospecting methods’, in M.N. Nabighian (ed.), Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Vol. 2: Applications, Chapter 6, Soc. Expl. Geophys. publication, pp. 427–520.

  • Palmer, D.F. and Weisgarber, S.L.: 1988, ‘Geophysical survey of the Stumpy Basin Landslide, Ohio’, Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists 25(3), 363–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raiche, A.P., Jupp, D.L.B., Rutter, H. and Vozoff, K.: 1985, ‘The use of coincident loop transient electromagnetic and Schlumberger sounding to resolve layered structures’, Geophysics 50, 1618–1627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J.M.: 1997, An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics, Wiley.

  • Schmutz, M.: 2000, ‘Apport des méthodes géophysiques à la connaissance des glissements-coulées développées dans les marnes noires. Application à la coulée de Super Sauze (Alpes de Haute Provence, France)’, Thèse de l’Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, 231 p + annexes.

  • Schmutz, M., Guérin, R., Maquaire, O., Descloîtres, M., Schott, J.J. and Albouy, Y.: 1999, ‘Contribution of a combined TDEMand electrical survey to the investigation of the Super Sauze flowslide internal structure’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, IIa 328, 797–800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vozoff, K. and Jupp, D.L.B.: 1975, ‘Joint inversion of geophysical data’, Geophysics Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 42, 977–991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, D. and Herrmann, A., 2000, ‘Contribution de la photogrammétrie numérique. l’étude spatiotemporelle de versants instables: l’exemple du glissement de terrain de Super-Sauze (Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)’, in Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (in press).

  • Zhang, X., Phillips, C. and Marden, M.: 1991, ‘Internal deformation of a fast-moving earthflow, Raukumara Peninsula, New Zealand’, Geomorphology 4, 145–154.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmutz, M., Albouy, Y., Guérin, R. et al. Joint Electrical and Time Domain Electromagnetism (TDEM) Data Inversion Applied to the Super Sauze Earthflow (France). Surveys in Geophysics 21, 371–390 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006741024983

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006741024983

Navigation