Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Pregnancy on Some Biochemical Parameters in Sahel Goats in Semi-arid Zones

  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of pregnancy one some biochemical parameters were studied using 20 sexually mature, cycling goats with weight range 20–25 kg. They were randomly separated into two groups of 10 animals each. In one group, oestrus was detected while going round with a buck in the morning and evening; a single buck on detection of oestrus mated the does and the does were tagged as pregnant after confirmation of non-return of oestrus. The other group was kept cycling and tagged as non-pregnant. The mean serum glucose concentration in pregnant does was 63.35±7.70 mg/dl, significantly lower than 71.59±1.14 mg/dl for non-pregnant does (p<0.05); the mean serum cholesterol concentrations were 79.48±14.93 for pregnant and 67.29±1.10 for non-pregnant does, with significant difference (p<0.05). Protein (g/dl), urea (mg/dl), creatinine (mg/dl) and free fatty acid (μequiv/L) remained unchanged between the two groups (p>0.05), as did the liver enzymes (ALT, AST).

Therefore this study showed that low serum glucose and high cholesterol levels are features of mid to late pregnancy in Sahel goats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Ajayi, S., Shuaibu, A., Adu, F.D., Asagba, M.A. and Lamorde, A.G., 1987. Sheep and goats production and health management in Nigeria. Nigeria Livestock Farmer, 7, 1-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Bost, J. and Magat, A., 1975. Distribution of blood glucose between plasma and erythrocytes in some animal species (dog, horse, sheep and swine). Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Vétérinaries et de Médecine Comparée de Lyon, 77, 109-116

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D.R. and McDaniel, V., 1970. Estimation of biochemical parameters. Standard Methods in Clinical Chemistry, 6, 159-162

    Google Scholar 

  • Davendra, C. and Mcleroy, G.B., 1982. Goat and Sheep Production in the Tropics, 4th edn, (Longman, London)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukui, Y., Kobayashi, M., Tsubaki, M., Tetsuka, M., Shimoda, K. and Ono, H., 1986. Comparison of two ultrasonic methods for multiple pregnancydiagnosis in sheep and indicators of multiple pregnant ewes in the blood. Animal Repoduction Science, 11, 25-33

    Google Scholar 

  • Harold, S., 1988. Practical Clinical Biochemistry, (C.B.S. Publishers, New Delhi), 132

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaled, N.F. and Illek, J., 2002. Selected blood and milk indicators in healthyand ketotic goats. XXII World Buiatrics Congress, Hannover, Germany, Abstracts 628-273

  • Lehane, D.P. and Wermer, M., 1973. Analysis of free fatty acid by alternative method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 59, 101-103

    Google Scholar 

  • Oser, B.L., 1967. Hawk's Pysiological Chemistry, 14th edn, (McGraw-Hill, New York), 975-1152

    Google Scholar 

  • Osuagwuh, A.I.A. and Inwang, V.D., 1987. The West African Dwarf goat, bodysize, udder and teat circumference in relation to kid mortality. Revue d'Elevage Médecine Vétérinaries des Pays Tropicale, 40, 287-291

    Google Scholar 

  • Parr, R.A., Campbell, I.P., Cahill, L.P., Bindon, B.M. and Piper, L.R., 1984. Flock glucose profiles and productivityin Boorola and random bred control merino ewes. Proceeding of the Australian Society of Animal Production, 15, 517-520

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel, A.J., Doney, J.M. and Reid, R.L., 1967. The use of biochemical parameters in controlling nutritional state in pregnant ewes and the effect of undernourishment during pregnancyon lamb birth-weight. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 68, 351-358

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandabe, U.K. and Yahi, D., 2000. Effect of pregnancyon some haematological parameters in sahel goats. Annals of Borno, XVII, 326-330

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaton, A. and Ali, A., 1984. Serum creatinine estimation. Medical Laboratory Science, 41, 327-336

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahr, H.M., 1977. Analytical Toxicology Methods Manual, (Iowa State UniversityPress, Ames, IA), 249-265

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, J.W. and Leng, R.A., 1973. Effects of plane of nutrition and pregnancyon gluconeogenesis in sheep: kinetics of glucose metabolism. British Journal of Nutrition, 30, 451-473

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, M., 1996. Goats, In: R. Coste and A.J. Smith, eds, Tropical Agriculturalist Series, (Macmillan Educational Ltd, London), 81-83

    Google Scholar 

  • Tietz, N.W., 1994. Lipid Metabolism-Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry, 2nd edn, Ballière-Tindall, London), 234

    Google Scholar 

  • Valdez, R.E., Robinson, J.J. and Scoh, D., 1977. The effect of di¡erent degrees of food restriction in late pregnancyon nitrogen metabolism in ewes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 88, 399-403

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, C.C. and Wilson, P.N., 1980. Agriculture in the Tropics, 2nd edn, (Longman, London), 70

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfson, W.Q., Cohen, C., Calvary, E. and Ichiba, F., 1948. Studies in serum proteins. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 18, 723-730

    Google Scholar 

  • Wybenga, D.R. and Inkpen, J.A., 1974. Lipids in Clinical Chemistry Principles and Techniques, 2nd edn, (Harper and Row, New York), 1421-1493

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sandabe, U., Mustapha, A. & Sambo, E. Effect of Pregnancy on Some Biochemical Parameters in Sahel Goats in Semi-arid Zones. Vet Res Commun 28, 279–285 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VERC.0000026655.69812.79

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VERC.0000026655.69812.79

Navigation