Abstract
Based on chemical bonding considerations in a crystalline solid, a Hamiltonian was proposed for the “flat/steep band” scenario. This model has been studied with the first-principles method. With Hg and MgB2 as examples, we have explained the characteristics of this model and observed peak-like structure of the electron–phonon coupling constant λ(q) in q space. The strong coupling of the “flat band” electrons with phonons has been corroborated by developing a new functional Psib(Φ), through which we can quantitatively compare different electronic states in coupling to a specific phonon. In the case of MgB2 a multigap structure of the superconducting state results from our model.
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Deng, S., Simon, A. & Köhler, J. A “Flat/Steep Band” Scenario in Momentum Space. Journal of Superconductivity 17, 227–231 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSC.0000021247.78801.78
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSC.0000021247.78801.78