Abstract
Nonsporulating mycelial fungi producing cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) and isolated from soils of South Vietnam with a high residual content of dioxins are capable of growing on a solid medium in the presence of high atrazine concentrations (to 500 mg/l). At 20 and 50 mg/l atrazine, the area of fungal colonies was 1.5–1.2-fold larger, respectively, than the control colonies of the same age, whereas development of the colonies at 500 mg/l atrazine was delayed by 5 days, compared with controls grown in the absence of atrazine. Surface cultivation of the fungus on a minimal medium with glucose as a sole source of carbon and energy decreased the initial concentration of atrazine (20 mg/l) 50 times in 40 days; in addition, no pronounced sorption of atrazine by mycelium was detected. This was paralleled by an accumulation in the culture medium of extracellular CDH; atrazine increased the synthesis of this enzyme two- to threefold. Accumulation of β-glucosidase (a mycelium-associated enzyme) and cellulases preceded the formation of CDH.
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Khromonygina, V.V., Saltykova, A.I., Vasil'chenko, L.G. et al. Degradation of the Herbicide Atrazine by the Soil Mycelial Fungus INBI 2-26 (–), a Producer of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 40, 285–290 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025953.93099.a9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025953.93099.a9