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“Quantal” Behavior in Classical Probability

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Foundations of Physics Letters

Abstract

A number of phenomena generally believed characteristic of quantum mechanics and seen as interpretively problematic—the incompatibility and value-indeterminateness of variables, the non-existence of dispersion-free states, the failure of the standard marginal-probability formula, the failure of the distributive law of disjunction and interference—are exemplified in an emphatically non-quantal system: a deck of playing cards. Thus the appearance in quantum mechanics of incompatibility and these associated phenomena requires neither explanation nor interpretation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico, 87701

    K. A. Kirkpatrick

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  1. K. A. Kirkpatrick
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Kirkpatrick, K.A. “Quantal” Behavior in Classical Probability. Found Phys Lett 16, 199–224 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025910725022

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