Skip to main content
Log in

First-Passage Time of Duffing Oscillator under Combined Harmonic and White-Noise Excitations

  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first-passage time of Duffing oscillator under combined harmonic andwhite-noise excitations is studied. The equation of motion of the system is firstreduced to a set of averaged Itô stochastic differential equations by using thestochastic averaging method. Then, a backward Kolmogorov equation governing theconditional reliability function and a set of generalized Pontryagin equationsgoverning the conditional moments of first-passage time are established. Finally, theconditional reliability function, and the conditional probability density and momentsof first-passage time are obtained by solving the backward Kolmogorov equation andgeneralized Pontryagin equations with suitable initial and boundary conditions.Numerical results for two resonant cases with several sets of parameter values areobtained and the analytical results are verified by using those from digital simulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bharucha-Reid, A. T., Elements of Markov Processes and Their Applications, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cox, D. R. and Miller, H. D., The Theory of Stochastic Processes, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ariaratnam, S. T. and Pi, H. N., 'On the first-passage time for envelope crossing for a linear oscillator', International Journal of Control 18, 1973, 89–96.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lennox, W. C. and Fraser, D. A., 'On the first passage distribution for the envelope of a non-stationary narrow-band stochastic process', ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics 41, 1974, 793–797.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ariaratnam, S. T. and Tam, D. S. F., 'Random vibration and stability of a linear parametrically excited oscillator', Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 59, 1979, 79–84.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Spanos, P.D. and Solomos, G. P., 'Barrier crossing due to transient excitation', ASCE, Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division 110, 1984, 20–36.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Roberts, J. B., 'First passage probability for nonlinear oscillator', ASCE, Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division 102, 1976, 851–866.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Roberts, J. B., 'First passage probability for oscillator with nonlinear restoring forces', Journal of Sound and Vibration 56, 1978, 71–86.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roberts, J. B., 'Response of an oscillator with nonlinear damping and a softening spring to non-white random excitation', Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics 1, 1986, 40–48.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts, J. B., 'First passage time for randomly excited nonlinear oscillator', Journal of Sound and Vibration 109, 1986, 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spanos, P. D., 'Survival probability of non-linear oscillators subjected to broad-band random disturbance', International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 17, 1982, 303–317.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu, W. Q. and Lei, Y., 'First passage time for state transition of randomly excited systems', in Proceedings of the 47th Session of International Statistical Institute, Vol. LIII (Invited Papers), Book 3, IIS-ISI, Pays-Bas/The Netherlands, 1989, pp. 517–531.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cai, G. Q. and Lin, Y. K., 'On statistics of first-passage failure', ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics 61, 1994, 93–99.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gan, C. B. and Zhu, W. Q., 'First-passage failure of quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian systems', International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 36, 2001, 209–220.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu, W. Q., Deng, M. L., and Huang, Z. L., 'First-passage failure of quasi integrable Hamiltonian systems', ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics 69, 2002, 274–282.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ariaratnam, S. T. and Tam, D. S. F., 'Parametric random excitation of a damped Mathien oscillator', Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 56, 1976, 449–452.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ariaratnam, S. T. and Tam, D. S. F., 'Moment stability of coupled linear systems under combined harmonic and stochastic excitation', in Proceedings of IUTAM, Symposium on Stochastic Problems in Dynamics, B. R. Clarkson (ed.), Pitman, London, 1977, pp. 90–103.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dimentberg, M. F., Statistical Dynamics of Nonlinear and Time-Varying Systems, Wiley, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhu, W. Q. and Huang, T. C., 'Dynamic instability of liquid free surface in a container with elastic bottom under combined harmonic and stochastic longitudinal excitation', Random Vibration, ASME, AMD 65, 1984, 195–220.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cai, G. Q. and Lin, Y. K., 'Nonlinearly damped systems under simultaneous harmonic and random excitations', Nonlinear Dynamics 6, 1994, 163–177.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Huang, Z. L. and Zhu, W. Q., 'Exact stationary solutions of averaged equations of stochastically and harmonically excited MDOF quasi-linear systems with internal and (or) external resonances', Journal of Sound and Vibration 204, 1997, 563–576.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Huang, Z. L., Zhu, W. Q., and Suzuki, Y., 'Stochastic averaging of strongly nonlinear oscillators under combined harmonic and white-noise excitations', Journal of Sound and Vibration 238, 2000, 233–256.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, W.Q., Wu, Y.J. First-Passage Time of Duffing Oscillator under Combined Harmonic and White-Noise Excitations. Nonlinear Dynamics 32, 291–305 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024414020813

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024414020813

Navigation