Skip to main content
Log in

Routine Laser Assisted Hatching Results in Significantly Increased Clinical Pregnancies

  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose: To elucidate the appropriateness of current indications for assisted hatching (AH) in cleavage stage human embryos and to confirm our preliminary findings that only young patients (about 67%) benefit from AH.

Methods: Prior to transfer, 2 of 3 embryos selected for ET were subjected to laser assisted hatching (LAH). Control group consisted of patients matched by similar characteristics and protocol except LAH was not performed.

Results: The clinical pregnancy rate in women ≤36 years was 64.9% (24/37) for embryos subjected to LAH but was significantly lower (p = 0.029) in the control (33.3%; 10/30). The implantation rate in women ≤36 years in the test group was 38.1% (40/105) that was significantly higher than that of the control group (17.5%, 14/80; p = 0.0039).

Conclusions: LAH is beneficial for women ≤36 years but not for women ≤37 years, for embryos with thin zonae (≤16μ) but not with thick zonae (≥17μ), and for those with repeated failures (37–50%).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. CohenJ, ElsnerC, KortH, MalterH, MasseyJ, MayerMP, WiemerK: Impairment of the hatching process following IVF in the human and improvement of implantation by assisting hatching using micromanipulation. Hum Reprod 1990;5:7–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. CohenJ, AlikaniM, TrowbridgeJ, Rosenwaks, Z: Implantation enhancement by selective assisted hatching using zona drilling of human embryos with poor prognosis. Hum Reprod 1992;7:685–691

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. TadirY, WrightWH, VafaO, LiawLH, AschR, BernsMW: Micromanipulation of gametes using laser microbeams. Hum Reprod 1991;6:1011–1016

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. GottAL, HardyK, WinstonRML, LeeseHJ: Non-invasive measurement of pyruvate and glucose uptake and lactate production by single human preimplantation embryos. Hum Reprod 1990;5:104–108

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. EdwardsRG, FishelSB, CohenJ, FehillyCB, PurdyJM, SlaterJM, SteptoePC, WebsterJM: Factors influencing the success of in vitro fertilization for alleviating human infertility. J. In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1984;1:3–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. YaronY, BotchonA, AmitA, PeyserMR, DavidMP, LessingJB: Endometrial receptivity in the light of random assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 1994;62:225–232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. De FeliciM, SiracusaG: Spontaneous hardening of the zona pellucida on mouse oocytes during in vitro culture. Gamete Res 1982;6:107–113

    Google Scholar 

  8. AliJ, Al-NatshaSD, ShahataMAM: Formulation of a protein-free medium for human assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod 2000;15:145–156

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. GardnerDK, SchoolcraftWB, WagleyL, SchlenkerT, StevensJ, HeslaJ: A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 1998;13:3434–3440

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. AliJ, RahbarS, BurjaqH, SultanAM, ShahataMAM: Possible mediation by autocrine and paracrine factors during ultra micro-environment human day 2 embryo culture result in significant improvement in embryo quality, pregnancy and implantation (submitted for publication)

  11. GermondM, NoceraD, SennA, RinkK, DelacretazG, FakanS: Microdissection of mouse and human zona pellucida of the procedure. Fertil Steril 1995;64:604–611

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. MantoudisE, PodsiadlyBT, GorgyA, VenkatG, CraftLL: A comparison between quarter, partial and total laser assisted hatching in selected infertility patients. Hum Reprod 2001;16:2182–2186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ali, J., Rahbar, S., Burjaq, H. et al. Routine Laser Assisted Hatching Results in Significantly Increased Clinical Pregnancies. J Assist Reprod Genet 20, 177–181 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023665909123

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023665909123

Navigation