Abstract
Three professors share their solutions to the problem of focusing students on the assessments required in their classes, lest specification charts show students the specific concepts, principles, and problems that will be included on multiple choice tests. Rubrics developed for assigned work are demonstrated as ways to increase student expectations and to direct their explorations. Negotiated rubrics are used to involve students in the setting of standards for work in their own classes. Advantages for students and professors in using the methods are offered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bloom, B.S., et al. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives, handbook I: cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company, Inc.
Custer, R. L. (1996). Rubrics: an authentic assessment tool for technology education. The Technology Teacher, 55(4), 27-37.
Foster, G. W., & Heiting, W.A. (1994). Embedded assessment. Science and Children 32(2), 30-33.
Gronlund, N. E., (1985). Measurement and evaluation in teaching. New York: MacMillan.
Herman, J. L., Aschbacher, P. R., & Winters, L. (1992). A practical guide to alternative assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Jensen, K. (1995). Effective Rubric Design. The Science Teacher, 62(5), 34-37
Liu, K. (1995). Rubrics Revisited. The Science Teacher, 62(7), 49-51
McDaniel, E. (1994). Understanding educational measurement. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark.
Nott, L., Reeve, C., & Reeve, R. (1992). Scoring rubrics: An assessment option. Science Scope, 15(6), 44-45.
Popham, W. J. (1990). Modern educational measurements: A practioner's perspective. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Slavin, R. E. (1994). Educational psychology: Theory and practice. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Smith, P.G. (1995). Reveling in Rubrics. Science Scope, 19(1), 34-36
Stiggins, R. J. (1994). Student-centered classroom assessment. New York: McMillan.
Talbot, G.L. (1994). Revitalizing teacher-made tests: Quality control procedures. (ERIC # ED 3840 406)
Wiggins, G. P. (1993). Assessing student performance: Exploring the purpose and limits of testing. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lewis, R., Berghoff, P. & Pheeney, P. Focusing Students: Three Approaches for Learning Through Evaluation. Innovative Higher Education 23, 181–196 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022994417651
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022994417651