Abstract
The equations of state evolution of a hybrid system are nonlinear and generate non-Gaussian sample paths. For this reason, the optimal, mean-square estimate of the state is difficult to determine. In an earlier paper (Ref. 1), a useful approximation to the optimal estimator was derived for the case where there is a direct, albeit noisy, measurement of the modal state. Although this algorithm has proven serviceable, it is restricted to applications in which the base-state path is continuous. In this paper, the result is extended to the case in which there are base-state discontinuities of a particular sort. The algorithm is tested on a target tracking problem and is shown to be superior to both the extended Kalman filter and the estimator derived in Ref. 1.
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Sworder, D.D., Boyd, J.E. Hybrid Estimation Algorithms, Part 2. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 94, 1–21 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022618500543
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022618500543