Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of two strained cyclic diacetylenes and their precursors

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of two novel strained cyclic diacetylenes are reported. A discussion is presented about the relative bond distances of the diacetylenes compared to a previously reported strained cyclic diacetylene to further determine the degree of aromaticity of that compound. 1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14-Tetrabenzo-3,7,11,15,17-pentadehydro[18] annulene (5) is triclinic, P 1, with α = 9.489(5), b = 10.550(5), c = 12.155(6) Å, α = 100.50(4), β = 106.50(4), γ = 100.85(4)°. 1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14:17,18-Pentabenzo-3,7,11,15,19,23,25-heptadehydro[26]annulene (7) is triclinic, P 1, with a = 9.611(2), b = 10.388(3), c = 15.963(3) Å, α = 88.67(2), β = 76.25(1), γ = 68.69(2). In addition, two precursors of 5, 3 and 4 which have a helical twist, are reported. [1,2-ethynediyl-bis(2,1-phenylene-2,1-ethynediyl-2,1-phenylene-2,1-ethynediyl]bis[trimethyl-silane] (3) is monoclinic, P21/c, with a = 13.682(4), b = 9.787(2), c = 13.448(4) Å, β = 112.37(2)°. 1,1′-(1,2-ethynyldiyl)bis[2-[(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]-benzene (4) is monoclinic, P21/n, with a = 15.951(3), b = 3.999(1), c = 18.168(4) Å, β = 99.05(3)°.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sauteret, C; Herman, J.P.; Frey, R.; Pradere, F.; Ducuing, J.; Baughman, R.H.; Chance, R.R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1976, 36, 956.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bredas, J.L.; Chance, R.R.; Baughman, R.H.; Silbey, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 3673. (b) Nakanishi, H.; Matsuda, H.; Kato, M. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1984, 105, 77.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wegner, G. Z. Naturforschg. 1969, 24b, 824.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Orchard, B.J.; Tripathy, S.K. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1844. (b) Matsuda, H.; Nakanishi, H.; Kato, S.; Kato, M. J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. Ed. 1987, 25, 1663.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grant, W.K.; Speakman, J.C. Chem. Soc. London Proc. 1959, 231 (b) Kim, W.H.; Kodali, K.H.; Kumar, J.; Tripathy, S.K. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1819. (c) Zhou, Q.; Carroll, P.J.; Swager, T.M. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 1294. (d) Scott L.T.; Cooney, M.J.; Otte, C.; Puls C.; Haumann, T.; Boese, R.; Caroll, P.J.; Smith, A.B.; deMeijere, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10275. (e) Guo, L; Bradshaw, J.D.; Tessier, C.A.; Youngs, W.J. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 243.

  6. Baldwin, K.P.; Matzger, A.J.; Scheiman, D.A.; Tessier, C.A.; Vollhardt, K.P.C. Youngs, W.J. Synlett 1995, 12, 1215.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, L.; Claire A. Tessier: Wiley J. Youngs. Manuscript in preparation.

  8. Diercks, R.; Vollhardt, K.P.C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 1986, 3, 266.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Siemens Analytical Instruments, Inc., Madison, WI, 1990.

  10. Diercks, R.; Vollhardt, K.P.C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 1986, 3, 266.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sonogashira, K.; Tohda, Y.; Hagihara, N. Tetrahedron. Lett. 1975, 50, 4467.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huynh, C.; Linstrumelle, G. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 6337.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hay, A.S. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 3320.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Baldwin, K.P.; Bradshaw, J.D.; Tessier, C.A.; Youngs, W.J. Synlett 1994, 853. (b) Baldwin, K.P.; Tessier, C.A.; Youngs, W.J. Polymeric Encyclopedia J.C. Salamone, Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1996.

  15. For examples see (a) Kobayashi, K.; Asakawa, Y.; Kikuchi, Y.; Toi, H.; Aoyama, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2648. (b) Steiner, T. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1995, 95. Hunter, R.; Haueisen, R.; Irving, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 566.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bassindale, A.R.; Taylor, P.G. In The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds; Patai, S.; Rappoport, Z., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: NY, 1989; Vol. 2, Chapter 14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baldwin, K.P., Simons, R.S., Scheiman, D.A. et al. Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of two strained cyclic diacetylenes and their precursors. Journal of Chemical Crystallography 28, 353–360 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408107946

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022408107946

Navigation