Skip to main content
Log in

Lines of Force: Faraday's and Students' Views

  • Published:
Science & Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we analyzed how electric and magnetic lines of force were conceived byFaraday and how they are understood by a group of Argentine university studentsafter receiving instruction. Our results show that many students possess ideas similarto those of Faraday in that lines of force are conceived as real physical entities responsible for the transmission of the electric action. These results are in accordance with the interpretation of physical entities as ``matter-based'' suggested by Chi et al. (1994). It is suggested that emphasis on the geometrical character of these lines seems imperative in basic electromagnetism classes in order to avoid this kind of confusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alonso, M. & Finn, E.: 1967, Física (Vol. 2) (C. Hernandez & V. Latorre, trans.), Fondo Educativo Interamericano, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar, V. & Zinn, B.: 1998, 'Similar Frameworks of Action-at-a-distance: Early Scientists and Pupils Ideas' Science & Education 7(5), 471-491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M. T. H.: 1992, 'Conceptual Change Within and Across Ontological Categories: Examples From Learning and Discovery in Science' in R. Giere (ed.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science,Vol. XV, 129-186, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M. T. H. & Slotta, J. D.: 1993, 'The Ontological Coherence of Intuitive Physics' Cognition and Instruction 10(2–3), 249-260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M. T. H., Slotta, J. D. & de Leeuw, N.: 1994, 'FromThings to Processes: A Theory of Conceptual Change for Learning Science Concepts' Learning and Instruction 4, 27-43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eylon, B. & Ganiel, U.: 1990, 'Macro-Micro Relationships: the Missing Link Between Electrostatics and Electrodynamics in Student's Reasoning' International Journal of Science Education 12(1), 79-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faraday, M.: 1831/1955, 'Experimental Researches in Electricity' in Maynard Hutchings (ed.), Great Books of the Western World, Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faraday, M.: 1852/1955, 'Experimental Researches in Electricity' in Maynard Hutchings (ed.), Great Books of the Western World, Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faraday, M.: 1851/1955, 'Experimental Researches in Electricity' in Maynard Hutchings (ed.), Great Books of the Western World, Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson-Hessler, M. & de Jong, T.: 1987, 'On the Quality of Knowledge in the Field of Electricity and Magnetism' American Journal of Physics 55(6), 492-497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I.: 1995, 'Mechanics Background Influences Students' Conceptions in Electromagnetism' International Journal of Science Education 17(3), 371-387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, J.: 1995, 'An In-Depth Study of Two Individual Students' Understanding of Electric and Magnetic Fields'' Research in Science Education 25(4), 479-490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, D. & Resnick R.: 1981, Física (Vol. 2) (R. Gomez Gonzalez, trans.), Cia. Editorial Continental, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, F.: 1991, 'Teaching Magnetostatic: Problems to Avoid' American Journal of Physics 59(5), 447-452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesse, M. B: 1961, Forces and Fields. The Concept of Action at a Distance in the History of Physics, T. Nelson and Son Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez Gomez, E. & Fernandez Duran, E.: 1998, 'Didactic Problems in the Concept of Electric Potential Difference and an Analysis of its Philogenesis' Science amp; Education 7(2), 129-141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keil, F. C.: 1979, Semantic and Conceptual Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, M.: 1983, 'Intuitive Physics' Scientific American 248(4), 122-130. ]

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillan, C. & Swadener, M.: 1991, 'Novice Use of Qualitative Versus Quantitative Problem Solving in Electrostatics' Journal of Research in Science Teaching 28(8), 661-670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiner, M., Slotta, J. D., Chi, M. T. H. & Resnick, L. B.: 2000, 'Naive Physics Reasoning: A Commitment to Substance–Based Conceptions' Cognition and Instruction 18(1), 1-34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sequeira, M. & Leite, L.: 1991, 'Alternative Conceptions and History of Science in Physics Teacher Education' Science Education 75(1), 45-56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. M.: 1991, Innovation in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slotta, J. D. & Chi, M. T. H.: 1999, 'Overcoming Robust Misconceptions Through Ontology Training' Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Slotta, J. D., Chi, M. T. H. & Joram, F.: 1995, 'Assessing Students' Misclassifications of Physics Concepts: An Ontological Basis for Conceptual Change' Cognition and Instruction 13(3), 373-400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tipler P. A.: 1991, Física (3rd ed.), (J. Aguilar Pens & J. Pacheco Rubia, trans.), Ed. Reverte, Buenos Aires.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornkvist, S., Pettersson, K. & Transtromer, G.: 1993, 'Confusion by Representation: On Student's Comprehension of the Electric Field Concept' American Journal of Physics 61(4), 335-338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wandersee, J.: 1985, 'Can History of Science Help Science Educators Anticipate Students' Misconceptions?' Journal of Research in Science Teaching 23(7), 581-597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, E.: 1973, A History of Aether and Electricity (Vols. 1–2) (4th ed.), Humanities Press Inc., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.: 1965, Michael Faraday. A Biography, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pocovi, M.C., Finley, F. Lines of Force: Faraday's and Students' Views. Science & Education 11, 459–474 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016579722962

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016579722962

Keywords

Navigation