Skip to main content
Log in

Water quality assessment with simultaneous Landsat-5 TM at Manzala Lagoon, Egypt

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims at determining relationships between water quality parameters and radiance data from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM). Fortunately, water samples and the total biomass of aquatic plants were collected at the same time of acquired satellite image (September 1995). TM bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 and band ratios 3/1, 2/1, 2/4, and 3/4 were compared with in situ measurements and laboratory analysis of water samples. The water quality of interest included K+, Na+, total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, Salinity, depth, Secchi disc, and biomass of the aquatic plants (submerged, floating, and emergent). Correlation and regression models were developed between each of the water quality parameter measurements and the radiance of image data. Some water quality parameters were significantly correlated with TM radiance data. Subsequently, the regression models were used to prepare digital cartographic products depicting the water quality over the entire study area. This study constitutes the first effort to use Landsat TM data for mapping water quality parameters in all over the Egyptian lagoons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, S. E., H. M. Grimshaw, J. A. Parkinson, C. Quarmby & J. D. Robberts, 1986. Chemical analysis. In Moore, D. & S. B. Chapman (eds), Methods in Plant Ecology. 2nd edition. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford: 285–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishai, H. M. & S. F. Yuossef, 1977. Some aspects of the hydrography, physico-chemical characteristics and fisheries of lake Manzala. UAR Bull Inst. Oceanogr. Fish 7: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braga, C. Z. & A. W. Setzer, 1993. Water quality assessment with simultaneous landsat-5 TM data Guanabara bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Remote sensing Environment 45: 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowidar, A. A. & R. W. Hamza, 1983. Primary productivity and biomass of Lake Manzala. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 28: 6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Raey, M., O. Firhy, S. Nasr & Kh. Dewidar, 1999. Vulnerability assessment of sea level rise over Port Said governorate, Egypt. Env. Monit. Ass. 56: 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Wakeel, S. K. & D. W. Saad, 1970. Hydrography and chemistry of Lake Manzala, Egypt. Archiv. Fur Hydrobiol. 67: 173–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frihy, O., Kh. Dewidar, S. Nasr & M. El Raey, 1998. Change detection of the northern Nile delta of Egypt: shoreline changes, Spit evolution, margin changes of Manzala lagoon and its islands. Int. J. Remote Sensing 19: 1901–1912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grillas, P., 1990. Distribution of submerged macrophytes in the Camargue in relation to environmental factors. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 393–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khedr, A. A., 1989. Ecological studies on Manzala Lake. M. Sc. Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University.

  • Khedr, A. A. 1997. Aquatic macrophyte distribution in lakeManzala Egypt. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 5: 221–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khorram, S. & H.M. Cheshire, 1985. Remote sensing of water quality in the Neuse river estuary, North Carolina. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 51: 329–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, A., J. M. Jaquat & J. B. Lachavanne, 1994. Contribution of GIS to submerged macrophyte biomass estimation and community structure modeling, Lake Geneva, Switzerland. Aquat. Bot. 47: 99–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • NASA, 1984. A Prospectus for Thematic Mapper Research in the Earth Sciences. NASA Technical Memorandum 86149: 65 pp.

  • Randazza, G., D. J. Stanley, S. I. Di-Geronimo & C. Amore, 1998. Human-induced sedimentological changes in Manzala Lagoon, Nile Delta, Egypt. Environmental Geology 36: 235–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard, G. Lathrop Jr. & M. L. Thomas, 1986. Use of thematic mapper data to assess water quality in Green Bay and central Lake Michigan. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 52: 671–680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saad, A. H. M., 1990. State of the Egyptian delta lakes, with particular reference to pollution problems. Regional Symp. Environ. Stud. (UNARC), Alexandria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, F. R., M. L. Slaboda & D. J. Stanly, 1994. Metal pollution loading, Manzala lagoon, Nile delta, Egypt: Implications for aquaculture. Envir. Geol. 23: 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudhakar, S. & D. K. Pal, 1993. Water quality of the lake Chilka. Int. J. Remote Sensing 14: 2575–2579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ter Braak, C. J. F. & P. Smilauer, 1998. CANOCO Reference Manual and Users' Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4). Microcomputer Power. Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wijk, R. J., 1988. Eological studies on Potamogeton pectinatus L. 1-General characteristics, biomass production and life cycles under field conditions. Aquat. Bot. 31: 211–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. A., 1982. Use of a Sechi disc to measure attenuation of underwater light for photosynthesis. J. Appl. Ecol. 19: 539–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • WINIDRISI, 1997. Idrisi for Windows version 2.0. Idrisi production, 1987–1997, Clark University.

  • Wilkinson, L. 1997. SYSTAT: The system analysis for statistics. SYSTAT, Evanston, III.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitlock, C. H., C. Y. Kuo & S. R. LeCroy, 1982. Criteria for the use of regression analysis for remote sensing of sediment and pollutants. Remote Sensing of Environment 12: 151–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, R. B., 1975. Hydrobiological Methods. Univ. Park Press: 173 pp.

  • Zyadah, M. A., 1995. Environmental impact assessment of pollution in lake Manzala and its effects on fish. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt: 350 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dewidar, K., Khedr, A. Water quality assessment with simultaneous Landsat-5 TM at Manzala Lagoon, Egypt. Hydrobiologia 457, 49–58 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012281416096

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012281416096

Navigation