Skip to main content
Log in

Repair Substantiation for a Bonded Composite Repair to F111 Lower Wing Skin

  • Published:
Applied Composite Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the results obtained to date as part of a comprehensive repair-substantiation program currently in progress for a safety-critical repair to an F-111 lower wing skin. From the viewpoint of demonstrating compliance with certification requirements, this F-111 repair represents the most technically challenging bonded repair undertaken to date by the RAAF. It is particularly significant that the repair was designed and implemented entirely by RAAF personnel, on the basis of design principles and application procedures developed by DSTO. This constitutes an important milestone in technology transfer from DSTO to the RAAF.

The repair substantiation involves both detailed finite element (FE) stress analyses and structural testing at three levels, ranging from coupon-size specimens (representative bonded joints) to quasi- full-scale specimens representing a spar-stiffened wing-box structure. The close coupling of analysis and testing is shown to lead to a time- and cost-efficient certification package, with a confidence level comparable with full-scale structural testing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baker, A. A. and Jones, R. (eds), Bonded Repair of Aircraft Structures, Martinus Nijhoff, 1988.

  2. Baker, A. A., Bonded Composite Repair of Metallic Aircraft Components — Overview of Australian Activities, AGARD Specialists Meeting on Composite Repair of Military Aircraft Structures, Seville, October 3–5, 1994.

  3. Davis, M. J., The Development of an Engineering Standard for Composite Repairs, AGARD Specialists Meeting on Composite Repair of Military Aircraft Structures, Seville, October 3–5, 1994.

  4. Composite Materials and Adhesive Bonded Repairs, RAAF Standard Engineering C5033, Draft, January 1994.

  5. Davis, M. J., Kearns, K. J. and Wilkin, M. O., 'Bonded Repair to Cracking in Primary Structure: A Case Study', in Proceedings PICAST2-AA6, Institution of Engineers, Melbourne, Australia, March 1995, pp. 323-330.

    Google Scholar 

  6. McHenry, H. I. and Key, R. E., 'The F-111 Logic: Familiar Materials; Proven Processes', Metal Progress 93(3), 1968, 62-68.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rose, L. R. F., Callinan, R. J., Baker, A. A., Sanderson, S. and Wilson, E. S., 'Design Validation for a Bonded Composite Repair to the F-111 Lower Wing Skin', in Proceedings PICAST2-AAC6, Institution of Engineers, Melbourne, Australia, March 1995, pp. 331-336.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Callinan, R. J. and Sanderson, S., Analysis of RAAF Bonded Repair to F-111 Lower Skin, Part 1 — Uncracked Analysis, (M1/9/136).

  9. Callinan, R. J., Sanderson, S. and Keeley, D., '3D FE Analysis of a Bonded Repair to an F-111 Wing', in Proceedings ACAM96, Institute of Engineers, Melbourne, Australia (in press 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Broek, D., The Practical Use of Fracture Mechanics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lincoln, J. W., 'Challenges for the Aircraft Structural Integrity Program', in C. E. Harris (ed.), Proceedings FAA/NASA Symposium on Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance, NASA CP 3274, September 1994.

  12. Raizenne, M. D., Benak, T. J., Heath, J. B. R., Simpson, D. L. and Baker, A. A., Bonded Composite Repair of Thin Metallic Materials: Variable Load Amplitude/Temperature Cycling Effects, AGARD Specialists Meeting on Composite Repair of Military Aircraft Structures, Seville, October 3–5, 1994.

  13. Belason, E. B., Status of Bonded Boron/Epoxy Doublers for Military and Commercial Aircraft Structures, AGARD Specialists Meeting on Composite Repair of Military Aircraft Structures, Seville, October 3–5, 1994.

  14. Belason, E. B., Rutherford, P. and Miller, M., 'Evaluation of Bonded Boron/Epoxy Doublers for Commercial Aircraft Aluminium Structures', in C. E. Harris (ed.), FAA/NASA Symposium on Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance, NASA CP 3274, September 1994.

  15. Rose, L. R. F., Theoretical Analysis of Crack Patching, Chapter 5 in [1].

  16. Callinan, R. J., Sanderson, S. and Keeley, D., 'Structural and Theoretical FE Analysis of Bonded Repair to an F-111 Wing', to be presented at ISASTI 96 Jakarta, June 1996.

  17. Mirabella, L., Galea, S. C. and Sanderson, S., 'Validation of a Bonded Repair to an F-111C Wing: Coupon Testing Program', to be presented at ISASTI 96 Jakarta, June 1996.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baker, A.A., Rose, L.R.F., Walker, K.F. et al. Repair Substantiation for a Bonded Composite Repair to F111 Lower Wing Skin. Applied Composite Materials 6, 251–267 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008805813470

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008805813470

Navigation